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  2. Loop unrolling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_unrolling

    The following example demonstrates dynamic loop unrolling for a simple program written in C. Unlike the assembler example above, pointer/index arithmetic is still generated by the compiler in this example because a variable (i) is still used to address the array element.

  3. Trie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie

    In computer science, a trie (/ ˈ t r aɪ /, / ˈ t r iː /), also known as a digital tree or prefix tree, [1] is a specialized search tree data structure used to store and retrieve strings from a dictionary or set. Unlike a binary search tree, nodes in a trie do not store their associated key.

  4. Binary Golay code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_Golay_code

    Two octads intersect (have 1's in common) in 0, 2, or 4 coordinates in the binary vector representation (these are the possible intersection sizes in the subset representation). An octad and a dodecad intersect at 2, 4, or 6 coordinates. Up to relabeling coordinates, W is unique. The binary Golay code, G 23 is a perfect code. That is, the ...

  5. AVL tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVL_tree

    Otherwise, suppose that t 1 is higher than t 2 for more than one (the other case is symmetric). Join follows the right spine of t 1 until a node c which is balanced with t 2. At this point a new node with left child c, root k and right child t 2 is created to replace c. The new node satisfies the AVL invariant, and its height is one greater ...

  6. Branch and bound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_and_bound

    B will denote the best solution found so far, and will be used as an upper bound on candidate solutions. Initialize a queue to hold a partial solution with none of the variables of the problem assigned. Loop until the queue is empty: Take a node N off the queue. If N represents a single candidate solution x and f(x) < B, then x is the best ...

  7. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    For example: 0101 (decimal 5) AND 0011 (decimal 3) = 0001 (decimal 1) The operation may be used to determine whether a particular bit is set (1) or cleared (0). For example, given a bit pattern 0011 (decimal 3), to determine whether the second bit is set we use a bitwise AND with a bit pattern containing 1 only in the second bit: 0011 (decimal ...

  8. Beam search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_search

    Conversely, a beam width of 1 corresponds to a hill-climbing algorithm. [3] The beam width bounds the memory required to perform the search. Since a goal state could potentially be pruned, beam search sacrifices completeness (the guarantee that an algorithm will terminate with a solution, if one exists).

  9. Prune and search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prune_and_search

    This resembles the recurrence for binary search but has a larger S(n) term than the constant term of binary search. In prune and search algorithms S(n) is typically at least linear (since the whole input must be processed). With this assumption, the recurrence has the solution T(n) = O(S(n)).