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H.M. Factory, Gretna was Britain's largest cordite factory during the First World War. The government-owned facility was adjacent to the Solway Firth , near Gretna, Dumfries and Galloway . It was built by the Ministry of Munitions in response to the Shell Crisis of 1915 .
The township of Eastriggs was created as a result of the shell and ammunition crisis of June 1915 which prompted the newly founded Ministry of Munitions to create a new cordite factory. [3] Officially designated H.M. Factory Gretna, the factory was spread over a 9-mile (14 km) site stretching from Dornock through Gretna to Longtown, Cumbria. [4]
Gretna means "(place at the) gravelly hill", from Old English greot "grit" (in the dative form greoten (which is where the -n comes from) and hoh "hill-spur".. The Lochmaben Stone is a megalith standing in a field, nearly 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the Sark mouth on the Solway Firth, three hundred yards or so above high water mark on the farm of Old Graitney.
Extensive WW II armaments depot line using parts of the site of the former HM Factory, Gretna. A sub-depot of CAD Longtown. Priddy's Hard [8] [9] about 1850 about 1960 18 in (457 mm) and also later 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Gosport, England: Ammunition transport railway, within the Royal Naval Armaments Depot, between store houses and piers. Eight ...
The Gretna Girls was a collective nickname given to women munition workers at HM Factory Gretna in World War One. Women came from all over the United Kingdom to work at the factory, but many were drawn from the surrounding areas of Scotland and Northern England .
The Devil's Porridge Museum began The Miracle Workers Project in January 2021. Generously funded by The Dumfries and Galloway Costal Communities Benefit Fund, this project aims to find out more about the people who worked at H. M. Factory Gretna during World War One. 30,000 people worked at the factory during the war, but no extant list of all employees exists and the Museum is reliant on ...
The national munitions factory in Gretna, which was the largest industrial site in the world at the time, [3] recorded that 36% of its workers had previously been in domestic service. [1] The Gretna Girls was a collective nickname given to women munition workers at HM Factory Gretna in World War One.
An explosive ROF was a UK government-owned Royal Ordnance Factory (ROF), which specialised in manufacturing explosives during and after World War II.In World War I, the name used in the UK for government-owned explosives factories was National Explosives Factory; the cordite factory at Gretna was known as HM Factory, Gretna.