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  2. Ameloblastoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameloblastoma

    Ameloblastoma is a rare, benign or cancerous tumor of odontogenic epithelium (ameloblasts, or outside portion, of the teeth during development) much more commonly appearing in the lower jaw than the upper jaw. [1] It was recognized in 1827 by Cusack. [2]

  3. Osteonecrosis of the jaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteonecrosis_of_the_jaw

    Attempts at repair of ischaemic-damaged bone will usual occur in 2 phases. First, when dead bone abuts live marrow, capillaries and undifferentiated mesenchymal cells grow into the dead marrow spaces, while macrophages degrade dead cellular and fat debris. Second, mesenchymal cells differentiate into osteoblasts or fibroblasts.

  4. Odontoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odontoma

    An odontoma, also known as an odontome, is a benign tumour [4] linked to tooth development. [5] Specifically, it is a dental hamartoma, meaning that it is composed of normal dental tissue that has grown in an irregular way.

  5. Cementoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementoma

    Human Tooth Diagram. Cementoma is an odontogenic tumor of cementum.It is usually observed as a benign spherical mass of hard tissue fused to the root of a tooth. [1] It is found most commonly in the mandible in the region of the lower molar teeth, occurring between the ages of 8 and 30 in both sexes with equal frequency . [1]

  6. Acromegaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acromegaly

    Specialty: Endocrinology: Symptoms: Enlargement of the hands, feet, forehead, jaw, and nose, thicker skin, deepening of the voice [3]: Complications: Type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, high blood pressure, [3] high cholesterol, heart problems, particularly enlargement of the heart (cardiomegaly), osteoarthritis, spinal cord compression or fractures, increased risk of cancerous tumors, precancerous ...

  7. Periapical cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periapical_cyst

    A fibrous capsule of varying thickness, with chronic inflammatory cells, wherein a plasma cells may be abundant; They sometimes have the following features: [11] Rushton hyaline bodies, which are amorphic, eosinophilic, linear to crescent-shaped bodies in the cyst epithelium, present in 10% of periapical cysts. Scattered ciliated cells

  8. Epulis fissuratum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epulis_fissuratum

    More simply, epulis fissuratum is where excess folds of firm tissue form inside the mouth, as a result of rubbing on the edge of dentures that do not fit well. It is a harmless condition and does not represent oral cancer. Treatment is by simple surgical removal of the lesion, and also by adjustment of the denture or provision of a new denture.

  9. Dental radiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_radiography

    Dental radiographs, commonly known as X-rays, are radiographs used to diagnose hidden dental structures, malignant or benign masses, bone loss, and cavities.. A radiographic image is formed by a controlled burst of X-ray radiation which penetrates oral structures at different levels, depending on varying anatomical densities, before striking the film or sensor.