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The purple gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) is a swamphen in the genus Porphyrio. It is in the order Gruiformes, meaning "crane-like", an order which also contains cranes, rails, and crakes. The purple gallinule is a rail species, placing it into the family Rallidae. It is also known locally as the yellow-legged gallinule.
Purple gallinule is an alternative name for two species of birds in the rail family. It can refer to: Purple swamphen, a group of closely related species of swamphen ...
It includes some smaller species of gallinules which are sometimes separated as genus Porphyrula or united with the gallinules proper (or "moorhens") in Gallinula. The Porphyrio gallinules are distributed in the warmer regions of the world. The group probably originated in Africa in the Middle Miocene, before spreading across the world in waves ...
The purple swamphen has been split into the following species: [1] [2] [3] Western swamphen , Porphyrio porphyrio , southwest Europe and northwest Africa African swamphen , Porphyrio madagascariensis , sub-Saharan continental Africa and Madagascar
Purple gallinule, Porphyrio martinica (All) Azure gallinule, Porphyrio flavirostris (E-SA) Chestnut-headed crake, Anurolimnas castaneiceps (E-SA) Russet-crowned crake, Anurolimnas viridis (E-SA) Black-banded crake, Anurolimnas fasciatus (E-SA) Rusty-flanked crake, Laterallus levraudi (E-VE) Rufous-sided crake, Laterallus melanophaius (E-SA)
The common gallinule (Gallinula galeata) is a bird in the family Rallidae. It was split from the common moorhen by the American Ornithologists' Union in July 2011. [ 3 ] It lives around well-vegetated marshes, ponds, canals, and other wetlands in the Americas.
Common gallinule, Gallinula (chloropus) galeata, recently split by the AOU, other committees still evaluating; Dusky moorhen, Gallinula tenebrosa; Former members of the genus: Lesser moorhen, Paragallinula angulata; Spot-flanked gallinule, Porphyriops melanops; Black-tailed native hen, Tribonyx ventralis; Tasmanian native hen, Tribonyx mortierii
Porphyrio madagascariensis - MHNT. The African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis) is a species of swamphen occurring in Egypt, Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar.It used to be considered a subspecies of the purple swamphen, which it resembles, but with bronze green or green-blue back and scapulars.