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  2. Quizlet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizlet

    Quizlet's primary products include digital flash cards, matching games, practice electronic assessments, and live quizzes. In 2017, 1 in 2 high school students used Quizlet. [ 4 ] As of December 2021, Quizlet has over 500 million user-generated flashcard sets and more than 60 million active users.

  3. Enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme

    Enzyme denaturation is normally linked to temperatures above a species' normal level; as a result, enzymes from bacteria living in volcanic environments such as hot springs are prized by industrial users for their ability to function at high temperatures, allowing enzyme-catalysed reactions to be operated at a very high rate.

  4. Cytochrome P450 (individual enzymes) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome_P450...

    In biochemistry, cytochrome P450 enzymes have been identified in all kingdoms of life: animals, plants, fungi, protists, bacteria, and archaea, as well as in viruses. [1] As of 2018 [update] , more than 300,000 distinct CYP proteins are known.

  5. Protease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protease

    Ribbon diagram of a protease (TEV protease) complexed with its peptide substrate in black with catalytic residues in red.(. A protease (also called a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme) [1] is an enzyme that catalyzes proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids, and spurring the formation of new protein products. [2]

  6. CYP2C19 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP2C19

    1557 n/a Ensembl ENSG00000165841 n/a UniProt P33261 n/a RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000769 n/a RefSeq (protein) NP_000760 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 10: 94.76 – 94.86 Mb n/a PubMed search n/a Wikidata View/Edit Human Cytochrome P450 2C19 (abbreviated CYP2C19) is an enzyme protein. It is a member of the CYP2C subfamily of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system. This subfamily includes enzymes ...

  7. Hydrolase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolase

    Hydrolase enzymes are important for the body because they have degradative properties. In lipids, lipases contribute to the breakdown of fats and lipoproteins and other larger molecules into smaller molecules like fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty acids and other small molecules are used for synthesis and as a source of energy. [1]

  8. Obligate aerobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obligate_aerobe

    They can be found evenly spread throughout the test tube. An obligate aerobe is an organism that requires oxygen to grow. [ 1 ] Through cellular respiration , these organisms use oxygen to metabolise substances, like sugars or fats, to obtain energy.

  9. Acetylcholinesterase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase

    It is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that function as neurotransmitters: acetylcholine + H 2 O = choline + acetate It is found at mainly neuromuscular junctions and in chemical synapses of the cholinergic type, where its activity serves to terminate cholinergic synaptic transmission .