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  2. Nicknames of Chicago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicknames_of_Chicago

    Other nicknames. " Heart of America " – Chicago is one of the largest transportation centers in America, and its location was once near the center of the United States. " The 312 " – a reference to the city's original area code under the North American Numbering Plan before the overlays of area code 773 and later area code 872.

  3. Windy City (nickname) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windy_City_(nickname)

    Windy City (nickname) The city of Chicago has been known by many nicknames, but it is most widely recognized as the " Windy City ". The earliest known reference to the "Windy City" was actually to Green Bay in 1856. [1] The first known repeated effort to label Chicago with this nickname is from 1876 and involves Chicago's rivalry with Cincinnati.

  4. Chicago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago

    Chicago [a] / ʃɪˈkɑːɡoʊ / ⓘ shih-KAH-goh, locally also / ʃɪˈkɔːɡoʊ / shih-KAW-goh ⓘ is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 census, [9] it is the third-most populous city in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles.

  5. History of Chicago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Chicago

    Chicago has played a central role in American economic, cultural and political history. Since the 1850s Chicago has been one of the dominant metropolises in the Midwestern United States, and has been the largest city in the Midwest since the 1880 census. The area's recorded history begins with the arrival of French explorers, missionaries and ...

  6. List of Chicago placename etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chicago_placename...

    The name may also refer to youth gangs in the neighborhood, who were known as "wild canaries". [9] Central Park Avenue: Refers to the original name of Garfield Park. Cermak Road: Slain Chicago mayor Anton Cermak (formerly 22nd Street) Chicago River: A French rendering of the Miami-Illinois name shikaakwa, meaning wild leek. [10] [11] [12 ...

  7. Maxwell Street - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_Street

    Maxwell Street is an east–west street in Chicago, Illinois, that intersects with Halsted Street just south of Roosevelt Road. It runs at 1330 South in the numbering system running from 500 West to 1126 West. [1] The Maxwell Street neighborhood is considered part of the Near West Side and is one of

  8. Magnificent Mile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificent_Mile

    The Magnificent Mile, sometimes referred to as The Mag Mile, is an upscale section of Chicago 's Michigan Avenue, running from the Chicago River to Oak Street in the Near North Side. [1] The district is located within downtown and one block east of Rush Street. The Magnificent Mile serves as the main thoroughfare between Chicago's Loop business ...

  9. List of city nicknames in Illinois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_city_nicknames_in...

    City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname; promote civic pride; and build community unity. [1] Nicknames and slogans that successfully create a new community "ideology or myth" [2] are also believed to have economic value. [1]