Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
A census taken by the last Quipucamayoc indicated that there were 12 million inhabitants of Inca Peru; 45 years later, under viceroy Toledo, the census figures amounted to only 1,100,000 Inca. Historian David N. Cook estimates that their population decreased from an estimated 9 million in the 1520s to around 600,000 in 1620 mainly because of ...
The history of Peru between 1821 and 1842 is the period considered by the country's official historiography as the first stage of the its republican history, formally receiving the name of Foundational Period of the Republic (Spanish: Época Fundacional de la República) by historian Jorge Basadre. During this era, what became known as the ...
Peruvian War of Independence. The Republic of Peru after the Siege of Callao preserved the 856,212 km2 of the disappeared Viceroyalty of Peru. About 20,000 dead people in total. 6,000 civilians (Spaniard population of Peru) killed or expelled. The Peruvian War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de Independencia del Perú) was a series of military ...
The Viceroyalty of Peru (Spanish: Virreinato del Perú), officially known as the Kingdom of Peru, was a Spanish imperial provincial administrative district, created in 1542, that originally contained modern-day Peru and most of the Spanish Empire in South America, governed from the capital of Lima. Along with the Viceroyalty of New Spain, Peru ...
The demographic history of Peru shows the structure of the population in different historical periods. Peru 's population drastically increased in the 1900s, with a diverse range of ethnic divisions living in the country. Lima is its capital city situated along the Pacific Ocean coast, where most of its population lives, and its population size ...
Peru's literacy rate is estimated at 92.9% as of 2007; this rate is lower in rural areas (80.3%) than in urban areas (96.3%). [238] Primary and secondary education are compulsory and free in public schools. [239] [240] Peru is home to one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in the New World.
The Protectorate of Peru ( Spanish: Protectorado del Perú ), also known as the Protectorate of San Martín ( Spanish: Protectorado de San Martín ), was a protectorate created in 1821 in present-day Peru after its declaration of independence from the Spanish Empire. The protectorate existed for one year and 17 days under the rule of José de ...
Spanish colony (16th–18th centuries) While the Spanish Empire ruled the region, Peru's economy was dominated by minerals. The enslavement of indigenous peoples provided the initial labor force. Peru's precious mineral resources and large indigenous population placed it at the core of the South American colonies.