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  2. Deferral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferral

    A deferred expense, also known as a prepayment or prepaid expense, is an asset representing cash paid in advance for goods or services to be received in a future accounting period. For example, if a service contract is paid quarterly in advance, the remaining two months at the end of the first month are considered a deferred expense.

  3. Advance payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_payment

    Advance payments are recorded as a prepaid expense in accrual accounting for the entity issuing the advance. Advanced payments are recorded as assets on the balance sheet.As these assets are used they are expended and recorded on the income statement for the period in which they are incurred.

  4. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    A deferred expense (also known as a prepaid expense or prepayment) is an asset representing costs that have been paid but not yet recognized as expenses according to the matching principle. For example, when accounting periods are monthly, an 11/12 portion of an annually paid insurance cost is recorded as prepaid expenses.

  5. Adjusting entries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusting_entries

    In accounting, adjusting entries are journal entries usually made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they actually occurred. The revenue recognition principle is the basis of making adjusting entries that pertain to unearned and accrued revenues under accrual-basis accounting .

  6. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    For example, Cash, bank, accounts receivable, inventory (people who owe us money, due within one year), prepaid expenses, prepaid insurance, VAT input and many more. Non-current assets: Assets that are not recorded in transactions or hold for more than one year or in an accounting period are called Non-current assets.

  7. Asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset

    Prepaid expenses – these are expenses paid in cash and recorded as assets before they are used or consumed (common examples are insurance or office supplies). See also adjusting entries . Marketable securities : securities that can be converted into cash quickly at a reasonable price

  8. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    Each account in the chart of accounts is typically assigned a name. Accounts may also be assigned a unique account number by which the account can be identified. Account numbers may be structured to suit the needs of an organization, such as digit/s representing a division of the company, a department, the type of account, etc.

  9. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    Financial accounting is a branch of accounting concerned with the summary, ... prepaid expenses - expenses paid for in advance for use during that year;