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  2. Incudomalleolar joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incudomalleolar_joint

    The incudomalleolar joint (more correctly called incudomallear joint) or articulatio incudomallearis is a small synovial joint between the malleus (hammer) and the incus (anvil). The joint's function is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear, which is perceived as sound. Contrary to other synovial joints the movement is ...

  3. Ossicles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossicles

    The ossicles (also called auditory ossicles) are three irregular bones in the middle ear of humans and other mammals, and are among the smallest bones in the human body. . Although the term "ossicle" literally means "tiny bone" (from Latin ossiculum) and may refer to any small bone throughout the body, it typically refers specifically to the malleus, incus and stapes ("hammer, anvil, and ...

  4. Middle ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_ear

    The middle ear is the portion of the ear medial to the eardrum, and distal to the oval window of the cochlea (of the inner ear).. The mammalian middle ear contains three ossicles (malleus, incus, and stapes), which transfer the vibrations of the eardrum into waves in the fluid and membranes of the inner ear.

  5. Evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_mammalian...

    The mammalian middle ear contains three tiny bones known as the ossicles: malleus, incus, and stapes. The ossicles are a complex system of levers whose functions include: reducing the amplitude of the vibrations; increasing the mechanical force of vibrations; and thus improving the efficient transmission of sound energy from the eardrum to the ...

  6. Posterior ligament of incus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_ligament_of_incus

    The posterior incudal ligament plays an important role in the vibration of the middle ear bones: together with the anterior ligament of the malleus, it forms a pivotal axis around which the ossicles rotate. This rotation conveys vibrations from the tympanum to the oval window on the bony labyrinth (where they can be transduced into electrical ...

  7. Ossicular chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossicular_chain

    This chain consists of three tiny bones: the malleus, incus, and stapes. They are connected by ligaments and joints that allow for the efficient conduction of sound waves. [1] The ossicular chain is housed in a slender, air-filled cavity within the temporal bone and plays a pivotal role in hearing by amplifying and transmitting sound vibrations ...

  8. Meckel's cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meckel's_cartilage

    In all tetrapods the cartilage partially ossifies (changes to bone) at the rear end of the jaw and becomes the articular bone, which forms part of the jaw joint in all tetrapods except mammals. [ 1 ] In some extinct mammal groups like eutriconodonts , Meckel's cartilage still connected otherwise entirely modern ear bones to the jaw.

  9. Incudostapedial joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incudostapedial_joint

    The joint's function is to transfer vibrations between the two ossicles. The incudostapedial joint lies between the long leg of the incus (long crus, or crus longum incudis) and the head of the stapes (caput stapedis). [1] The long leg moves with the rest of the incus, and a small knob, the lenticular process, articulates with the head of the ...

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