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Bicameralism is a type of legislature that is divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature.Bicameralism is distinguished from unicameralism, in which all members deliberate and vote as a single group.
A lower house is the lower chamber of a bicameral legislature, where the other chamber is the upper house. [1] Although styled as "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has come to wield more power or otherwise exert significant political influence.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 21 February 2025. Bicameral legislature of the United States For the current Congress, see 119th United States Congress. For the building, see United States Capitol. This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being ...
The lower house is almost always the originator of legislation, and the upper house is the body that offers the "second look" and decides whether to veto or approve the bills. In the United Kingdom legislation can be originated in either house, but the lower house can ultimately prevail if the two houses repeatedly disagree.
The sergeant at arms is the House's chief law enforcement officer and maintains order and security on House premises. Finally, routine police work is handled by the United States Capitol Police , which is supervised by the Capitol Police Board , a body to which the sergeant at arms belongs, and chairs in even-numbered years.
House is a term commonly used to refer to a number of legislative bodies. Specific examples include: Lower house, one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature House of Commons, the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada; House of Representatives, a name used for legislative bodies in many countries
In parliamentary systems the upper house is frequently seen as an advisory or a "house of review" chamber; for this reason, its powers of direct action are often reduced in some way. [2] Some or all of the following restrictions are often placed on upper houses: Lack of control over the executive branch.
The term "chamber of deputies" is not widely used by English-speaking countries, the more popular equivalent being "House of Representatives", an exception being Burma, a former British colony, where it was the name of the lower house of the country's parliament. [1]