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Rarely a fever may trigger a febrile seizure, with this being more common in young children. [4] Fevers do not typically go higher than 41 to 42 °C (106 to 108 °F). [6] A fever can be caused by many medical conditions ranging from non-serious to life-threatening. [13]
Children and older individuals are at a risk of developing complications from dengue fever compared to other age groups; young children typically suffer from more intense symptoms. Concurrent infections with tropical diseases [ 27 ] like Zika [ 28 ] virus can worsen symptoms and make recovery more challenging.
Symptoms usually develop 10–12 days after exposure to an infected person and last 7–10 days. [7] [8] Initial symptoms typically include fever, often greater than 40 °C (104 °F), cough, runny nose, and inflamed eyes. [3] [4] Small white spots known as Koplik's spots may form inside the mouth two or three days after the start of symptoms. [4]
Main symptoms of multiple sclerosis Symptoms and findings in multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis can cause a variety of symptoms varying significantly in severity and progression among individuals: changes in sensation (hypoesthesia), muscle weakness, abnormal muscle spasms, or difficulty moving; difficulties with coordination and balance; problems in speech or swallowing (), visual ...
Neonatal meningitis is a serious medical condition in infants that is rapidly fatal if untreated.Meningitis, an inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes of the central nervous system, is more common in the neonatal period (infants less than 44 days old) than any other time in life, and is an important cause of morbidity and mortality globally.
Children tend to have more general symptoms: fever, cough, vomiting, and diarrhea. [ 35 ] Initial manifestations of the disease—common to all malaria species—are similar to flu-like symptoms , [ 36 ] and can resemble other conditions such as sepsis , gastroenteritis , and viral diseases . [ 15 ]
In general, children experience the same types of headaches as adults do, but their symptoms may be slightly different. The diagnostic approach to headaches in children is similar to that of adults. However, young children may not be able to verbalize pain well. [83] If a young child is fussy, they may have a headache. [84]
Human infectious diseases may be characterized by their case fatality rate (CFR), the proportion of people diagnosed with a disease who die from it (cf. mortality rate).It should not be confused with the infection fatality rate (IFR), the estimated proportion of people infected by a disease-causing agent, including asymptomatic and undiagnosed infections, who die from the disease.