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  2. List of laser types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laser_types

    Chemical reaction in a burning jet of ethylene and nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3) Used in research for laser weaponry, operated in continuous-wave mode, can have power in the megawatt range. Deuterium fluoride laser ~3800 nm (3.6 to 4.2 μm) (~90% atm. transmittance) chemical reaction US military laser prototypes. COIL (chemical oxygen–iodine laser)

  3. Laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser

    A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The word laser originated as an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.

  4. Electro-optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-optics

    Electro–optics is a branch of electrical engineering, electronic engineering, materials science, and material physics involving components, electronic devices such as lasers, laser diodes, LEDs, waveguides, etc. which operate by the propagation and interaction of light with various tailored materials.

  5. Laser Doppler vibrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_Doppler_vibrometer

    A vibrometer is generally a two beam laser interferometer that measures the frequency (or phase) difference between an internal reference beam and a test beam. The most common type of laser in an LDV is the helium–neon laser, although laser diodes, fiber lasers, and Nd:YAG lasers are also used.

  6. Laser diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode

    The laser diode chip removed and placed on the eye of a needle for scale A laser diode with the case cut away. The laser diode chip is the small black chip at the front; a photodiode at the back is used to control output power. SEM (scanning electron microscope) image of a commercial laser diode with its case and window cut away. The anode ...

  7. Optical tweezers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_tweezers

    The most basic optical tweezer setup will likely include the following components: a laser (usually Nd:YAG), a beam expander, some optics used to steer the beam location in the sample plane, a microscope objective and condenser to create the trap in the sample plane, a position detector (e.g. quadrant photodiode) to measure beam displacements ...

  8. Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunable_diode_laser...

    A basic TDLAS setup consists of a tunable diode laser light source, transmitting (i.e. beam shaping) optics, optically accessible absorbing medium, receiving optics and detector/s. The emission wavelength of the tunable diode laser, viz. VCSEL , DFB , etc., is tuned over the characteristic absorption lines of a species in the gas in the path of ...

  9. Semiconductor laser theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_laser_theory

    Light is generated in a semiconductor laser by radiative recombination of electrons and holes. In order to generate more light by stimulated emission than is lost by absorption, the system's population density has to be inverted, see the article on lasers. A laser is, thus, always a high carrier density system that entails many-body interactions.