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footnote. Footnotes are notes that appear in the footer section of the page. In Chicago notes and bibliography style, footnotes are used to tell the reader the source of ideas or language in the text. To cite an outside source, a superscript number is placed after a quote, summary, or paraphrase. The superscript number corresponds
The Politics Department has adopted the Chicago citation format for footnotes in academic papers. The Chicago citation style is the method established by the University of Chicago Press for documenting sources used in a research paper and is probably the most commonly used footnote format.
The Chicago citation style is used widely for academic writing in the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences. There are two formats of referencing within the Chicago style.
Footnotes use a small number in the body of the text to draw the reader’s attention to the bottom of the page to see the citation. Endnotes use the same numbering in the body; however, all notes are found at the end of the paper just before the bibliography. Footnotes have the same order as the bibliography (author, title, publisher, year ...
In Chicago author-date style, your text must include a reference list. It appears at the end of your paper and gives full details of every source you cited. In notes and bibliography style, you use Chicago style footnotes to cite sources; a bibliography is optional but recommended.
In the Notes and Bibliography system, you should include a note (endnote or footnote) each time you use a source, whether through a direct quote, paraphrase, or summary. Footnotes are added at the end of the page on which the source is referenced, while endnotes are compiled at the end of each chapter or at the end of the entire document.
The footnote reference numbers in the text are superscript (your word processor should do this automatically); they should go at the end of a sentence or clause, after the punctuation (except the dash) or quotation marks. The footnote numbers themselves are standard, full size, and followed by a period (you may have to modify this manually).
Chicago-style source citations come in two varieties: (1) notes and bibliography and (2) author-date. If you already know which system to use, follow one of the links above to see sample citations for a variety of common sources.
The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. ¶ It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers, informing the editorial canon with sound, definitive advice. ¶ Over 1.75 million copies sold!
This is a basic guide for creating footnotes and a bibliography using Chicago Style. For complete instructions on how to format your paper according to Chicago style, consult The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th ed. (In the CRC Reference section: Call Number Z253 .U69 2017)