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This syntax is because here documents are formally stream literals, and the content of the here document is often redirected to stdin (standard input) of the preceding command or current shell script/executable. The here document syntax is analogous to the shell syntax for input redirection, which is < followed by the name of the file to be ...
Each nested use adds 5 levels to the template expansion depth, so 7 nested if-templates would use 35 levels (5*7) of the 41-level limit. Using P-if syntax: A similar if-structure can be coded without Template:If, by using the {} and {} templates in a "P-if" structure. Template:P1 always returns parameter 1, and P2 returns the 2nd. So, a ...
A basic statement is one that simply runs a command. The first word is taken as name of the command to be run and may be either an internal command, e.g., echo, or an external command. The rest of the words are passed as arguments to the command. At the basic statement level, here are some of the features of the grammar:
blank means a file is not read by a shell at all. "yes" means a file is always read by a shell upon startup. "login" means a file is read if the shell is a login shell. "n/login" means a file is read if the shell is not a login shell. "int." means a file is read if the shell is interactive.
The null command may take parameters, which are ignored. It is also used as a no-op dummy command for side-effects such as assigning default values to shell variables through the ${parameter:=word} parameter expansion form. [2] For example, from bashbug, the bug-reporting script for Bash: : $
In Linux, if the script was executed by a regular user, the shell would attempt to execute the command rm -rf / as a regular user, and the command would fail. However, if the script was executed by the root user, then the command would likely succeed and the filesystem would be erased. It is recommended to use sudo on a per-command basis instead.
See also: the {{}} template. The #if function selects one of two alternatives based on the truth value of a test string. {{#if: test string | value if true | value if false}} As explained above, a string is considered true if it contains at least one non-whitespace character.
Each nested use adds 5 levels to the template expansion depth, so 7 nested if-templates would use 35 levels (5*7) of the 41-level limit. Using P-if syntax: A similar if-structure can be coded without Template:If, by using the {} and {} templates in a "P-if" structure. Template:P1 always returns parameter 1, and P2 returns the 2nd. So, a ...