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  2. Fifth planet (hypothetical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_planet_(hypothetical)

    The disruption hypothesis suggests that a planet which was positioned between Mars and Jupiter was destroyed, creating the asteroid belt between these planets. First proposed by astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers, scientists in the 20th century dubbed this hypothetical planet "Phaeton".

  3. Phaeton (hypothetical planet) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaeton_(hypothetical_planet)

    Phaeton (alternatively Phaethon / ˈ f eɪ. ə θ ən / or Phaëton / ˈ f eɪ. ə t ən /; from Ancient Greek: Φαέθων, romanized: Phaéthōn, pronounced [pʰa.é.tʰɔːn]) is a hypothetical planet hypothesized by the Titius–Bode law to have existed between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, the destruction of which supposedly led to the formation of the asteroid belt (including the ...

  4. Phlogiston theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlogiston_theory

    Stahl's first definition of phlogiston first appeared in his Zymotechnia fundamentalis, published in 1697. His most quoted definition was found in the treatise on chemistry entitled Fundamenta chymiae in 1723. [9] According to Stahl, phlogiston was a substance that was not able to be put into a bottle but could be transferred nonetheless.

  5. Theoretical chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_chemistry

    Theoretical chemistry is the branch of chemistry which develops theoretical generalizations that are part of the theoretical arsenal of modern chemistry: for example, the concepts of chemical bonding, chemical reaction, valence, the surface of potential energy, molecular orbitals, orbital interactions, and molecule activation.

  6. Phaeton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaeton

    Phaeton (carriage), a horse-drawn sporty open carriage Volkswagen Phaeton , a full-size luxury automobile built by Volkswagen until 2016 Phaethon (patrol boat) , a patrol boat of the Navy of Cyprus

  7. Aether theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aether_theories

    In a note at the end of his work "A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field", Maxwell discussed a model for gravity based on a medium similar to the one he used for the electromagnetic field. He concluded that the medium would have "an enormous intrinsic energy" and would necessarily have to be diminished in areas of mass.

  8. Amphoterism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphoterism

    In chemistry, an amphoteric compound (from Greek amphoteros 'both') is a molecule or ion that can react both as an acid and as a base. [1] What exactly this can mean depends on which definitions of acids and bases are being used.

  9. Molecular orbital theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_theory

    In chemistry, molecular orbital theory (MO theory or MOT) is a method for describing the electronic structure of molecules using quantum mechanics. It was proposed early in the 20th century. It was proposed early in the 20th century.