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  2. Septic shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septic_shock

    Septic shock is a result of a systemic response to infection or multiple infectious causes. The precipitating infections that may lead to septic shock if severe enough include but are not limited to appendicitis, pneumonia, bacteremia, diverticulitis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, pancreatitis, necrotizing fasciitis, MRSA and mesenteric ischemia.

  3. SOFA score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOFA_score

    The SOFA scoring system is useful in predicting the clinical outcomes of critically ill patients. [8] According to an observational study at an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Belgium, the mortality rate is at least 50% when the score is increased, regardless of initial score, in the first 96 hours of admission, 27% to 35% if the score remains unchanged, and less than 27% if the score is reduced. [9]

  4. Nothing by mouth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing_by_mouth

    The American Board of Anesthesiology recommends that patients should not eat solid food for at least 8 hours prior to a procedure, and should not drink even clear liquids for at least 2 hours prior. [3] Clear liquid fasting includes water, juices without pulp, carbonated beverages, clear tea, and black coffee. [4]

  5. Sepsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepsis

    Sepsis is defined as SIRS in response to an infectious process. [48] Severe sepsis is defined as sepsis with sepsis-induced organ dysfunction or tissue hypoperfusion (manifesting as hypotension, elevated lactate, or decreased urine output). Severe sepsis is an infectious disease state associated with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) [9]

  6. Pathogenic bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria

    Hygiene and food preparation [33] Other Salmonella species e.g. S. typhimurium [33] Fecal–oral [33] Food contaminated by fowl [33] (e.g. uncooked eggs) [48] or turtles [48] Salmonellosis [33] with gastroenteritis [33] [48] Paratyphoid fever [48] Osteomyelitis in people with sickle cells [48] Sepsis [48] Fluid and electrolyte replacement for ...

  7. Protein-sparing modified fast (diet) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-sparing_modified...

    The concept of "protein-sparing modified fast" (PSMF) was described by George Blackburn in the early 1970s as an intensive weight-loss diet designed to mitigate the harms associated with protein-calorie malnutrition [8] and nitrogen losses induced by either acute illness or hypocaloric diets in patients with obesity, in order to adapt the patient's metabolism sufficiently to use endogenous fat ...

  8. Staphylococcus aureus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends staying away from any food if ill, and wearing gloves if any open wounds occur on hands or wrists while preparing food. If storing food for longer than 2 hours, it is recommended to keep the food below 4.4 or above 60 °C (below 40 or above 140 °F).

  9. Bloodstream infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodstream_infection

    This is especially the case if the sepsis gets worse, and even more if it becomes severe sepsis (where organ damage begins), septic shock (the organ damage continues, which lowers the blood pressure to the point where special drugs are needed to help keep it high enough), or multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (where organ damage can quickly ...