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  2. Fat content of milk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_content_of_milk

    The fat content of milk is the proportion of milk, by weight, [1]: 266 made up by butterfat. The fat content, particularly of cow 's milk, is modified to make a variety of products. The fat content of milk is usually stated on the container, and the color of the label or milk bottle top varied to enable quick recognition.

  3. Skimmed milk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skimmed_milk

    United States milk producers also use a color-coding system to identify milk types, usually with the bottle cap or colored accents on the packaging. Whole milk is often denoted by red, while 2% is most often colored blue. 1% and skim colors vary by region or dairy, with common colors for these lines being purple, green, yellow, pink, or light blue.

  4. Powdered milk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powdered_milk

    Modified dry whole milk, fortified with vitamin D.This is the original container from 1947, provided by the Ministry of Food in London, England.. While Marco Polo wrote of Mongolian Tatar troops in the time of Kublai Khan who carried sun-dried skimmed milk as "a kind of paste", [3] the first modern production process for dried milk was invented by the Russian doctor Osip Krichevsky in 1802. [4]

  5. Butterfat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfat

    Non-fat milk, also labeled "fat-free milk" or "skim milk", contains less than 0.5% fat; Low-fat milk is 1% fat; Reduced-fat milk is 2% fat; Whole milk contains at least 3.25% fat; Cheeses. Dry curd and nonfat cottage cheese contain less than 0.5% fat; Lowfat cottage cheese contains 0.5–2% fat; Cottage cheese contains at least 4% fat

  6. Milk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk

    A glass of cow milk Cows in a rotary milking parlor. Milk is a white liquid food produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals (including breastfed human infants) before they are able to digest solid food. [1] Milk contains many nutrients, including calcium and protein, as well as lactose and ...

  7. Buttermilk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttermilk

    Traditionally, it was the liquid left behind after churning butter out of cultured cream. As most modern butter in Western countries is not made with cultured cream but uncultured sweet cream, most modern buttermilk in Western countries is cultured separately. It is common in warm climates where unrefrigerated milk sours quickly. [3]

  8. Butter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter

    Food coloring is sometimes added to butter. [2] Rendering butter, removing the water and milk solids, produces clarified butter, or ghee, which is almost entirely butterfat. Butter is a water-in-oil emulsion resulting from an inversion of the cream, where the milk proteins are the emulsifiers.

  9. Margarine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarine

    During World War II, butter and margarine were both in short supply and subject to rationing in the United States, but butter required more points, causing margarine to gain popularity. [2] [20] In 1951, the W. E. Dennison Company received US Patent 2553513 [21] for a method to place a capsule of yellow dye inside a plastic package of margarine ...