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  2. Siege of Leiden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Leiden

    The city of Leiden had plenty of food stored for the siege when it started in October 1573. The siege was very difficult for the Spanish, because the soil was too loose to dig trenches, and the city's defense works were hard to break. Defending Leiden was a Dutch States rebel army consisting of English, Scottish, and Huguenot French troops.

  3. Eighty Years' War, 1572–1576 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighty_Years'_War,_1572–1576

    In November, Fadrique started the Siege of Leiden. The first stage of the siege ended in March 1574, when the Spanish troops had to deal with a mercenary force led by Orange's brothers Louis and Henry of Nassau-Dillenburg. [34] They engaged the Spanish troops at Mookerheyde, which ended in a clear Spanish victory. [34] The second stage of the ...

  4. Military history of the Netherlands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the...

    December 11, 1572 – July 13, 1573 Siege of Haarlem; Spanish victory. More than 10,000 Haarlemers were killed on the ramparts, nearly 2,000 burned or tortured, and double that number drowned in the river. [2] June 1574 – October 3, 1574 Siege of Leiden; Dutch victory. During the siege 8,000 of the 18,000 inhabitants of Leiden died.

  5. The Clock that Went Backward - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clock_That_Went_Backward

    The boys attend Leiden University, as specified in the will, and bring the clock with them. The narrator's philosophy teacher, Professor Van Stopp, bonds with the boys over their interest in Dutch history. During a tour of historical sites, they visit a place where the city wall was breached on the last night of the 1574 siege of Leiden. The ...

  6. William the Silent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Silent

    Siege of Leiden Battle of Delft William the Silent or William the Taciturn ( Dutch : Willem de Zwijger ; [ 1 ] [ 2 ] 24 April 1533 – 10 July 1584), more commonly known in the Netherlands [ 3 ] [ 4 ] as William of Orange (Dutch: Willem van Oranje ), was the leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish Habsburgs that set off the Eighty Years ...

  7. Geuzen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geuzen

    Relief of Leiden by the 'Sea Beggars' on flat-bottomed boats, on 3 October 1574, during the Siege of Leiden. Otto van Veen, 1574. Geuzen (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɣøːzə(n)]; lit. ' The Beggars '; French: Les Gueux) was a name assumed by the confederacy of Calvinist Dutch nobles, who from 1566 opposed Spanish rule in the Netherlands.

  8. Siege of Haarlem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Haarlem

    The siege of Haarlem was an episode of the Eighty Years' War. From 11 December 1572 to 13 July 1573 an army of Philip II of Spain laid bloody siege to the city of Haarlem in the Netherlands , whose loyalties had begun wavering during the previous summer.

  9. Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenau_Simonsdochter_Hasselaer

    1573 siege of Haarlem Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer (1526–1588) was a wood merchant of Haarlem , who became a legendary folk hero for her fearless defense of the city against the Spanish invaders during the siege of Haarlem in 1573.