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A Baker's cyst, also known as a popliteal cyst, is a type of fluid collection behind the knee. [4] Often there are no symptoms. [2] If symptoms do occur these may include swelling and pain behind the knee, or knee stiffness. [1] If the cyst breaks open, pain may significantly increase with swelling of the calf. [1]
Pseudothrombophlebitis is not the only possible consequence of a popliteal cyst. The existence of a large popliteal cyst can be a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis. Furthermore, a ruptured popliteal cyst may cause compartment syndrome in the calf or even the thigh. [citation needed]
Treatment involves avoiding further trauma, a compression bandage, and NSAIDs. [1] [2] If there is concern of infection the fluid should be drained and tested and antibiotics are typically recommended. [1] The use of steroid injections is controversial. [5] Surgery may be done if other measures are not effective. [1]
At least 33% resolve without treatment within six years, and 50% within 10 years. [25] Surgical excision is the primary discretionary, elective treatment option for ganglion cysts. Alternatively, a hypodermic needle may be used to drain the fluid from the cyst (via aspiration). [26]
"Medical treatment only violates the Eighth Amendment when it is 'so grossly incompetent, inadequate, ... severely damaged cartilage, and a partially ruptured Baker's cyst. His claim had failed ...
A dietary treatment is intuitive : A Baker's cyst is a type of chronic inflammation, so simply pursue an anti-inflammatory diet. I limp from my Baker's cyst when I eat dairy like cheese and yogurt, but I feel nothing if I avoid dairy.
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William Morrant Baker from his obituary in the British Medical Journal in 1896. William Morrant Baker (20 October 1839, Andover, Hampshire, England – 3 October 1896, Pulborough, Sussex) was an English physician and surgeon. He first described the condition now known as Baker's cyst.