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A veterinary physician performing dental work on a grey mare. Equine dentistry is the practice of dentistry in horses, involving the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area and the adjacent and associated structures.
Modified triadan system of dental nomenclature in the horse. The modified triadan system is a scheme of dental nomenclature that can be used widely across different animal species. It is used worldwide among veterinary surgeons. Each tooth is given a three digit number. The first number relates to the quadrant of the mouth in which the tooth lies:
Veterinary dentistry involves the application of dental care to animals, encompassing not only the prevention of diseases and maladies of the mouth, but also considers treatment. In the United States , veterinary dentistry is one of 20 veterinary specialties recognized by the American Veterinary Medical Association .
Many veterinarians will use a Triadan chart to record the horse's dental problems for future reference. To help prevent dental problems, it is recommended to get a horse's teeth checked by a vet or equine dental technician every 6 months. However, regular checks may be needed more often for individuals, especially if the horse is very young or ...
Many veterinarians and equine dental technicians believe that blind wolf teeth are more likely to be problematic. Whether they are maxillary or mandibular; It is without dispute that mandibular wolf teeth are more likely to cause interference than maxillary wolf teeth, because the bit is drawn towards the mandible with most bit/bridle arrangements.
An equine malocclusion is a misalignment between the upper and lower jaws of a horse or other equine. It results in a faulty bite with the upper and lower teeth failing to meet correctly. [1] Malocclusions can cause pain to the horse and may also lead to weight loss and other eating problems related to poor chewing or loss of appetite.
Coupland's elevators (also known as chisels) [1] [2] are instruments commonly used for dental extraction. They are used in sets of three each of increasing size and are used to split multi-rooted teeth and are inserted between the bone and tooth roots and rotated to elevate them out of the sockets. [ 3 ]
When complex dental work is required or if a horse strenuously objects to the procedure, sedation is used. A horse can also suffer from an equine malocclusion where there is a misalignment between the upper and lower jaws. This can lead to a number of dental problems.
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