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The common carotid artery is the large artery whose pulse can be felt on both sides of the neck under the jaw. On the right side it starts from the brachiocephalic artery (a branch of the aorta), and on the left side the artery comes directly off the aortic arch.
The thyrocervical trunk is a branch of the subclavian artery. [1] It arises from the first portion of this vessel, between the origin of the subclavian artery and the inner border of the anterior scalene muscle. It is located distally to the vertebral artery and proximally to the costocervical trunk. It is short and wide artery. [2]
The right common carotid may rise above the level of the upper border of the sternoclavicular joint; this variation occurs in about 12 percent of cases. In other cases, the artery on the right side may arise as a separate branch from the arch of the aorta, or in conjunction with the left carotid.
The internal carotid artery is an artery in the neck which supplies the anterior and middle cerebral circulation. [ 1 ] In human anatomy, the internal and external carotid arise from the common carotid artery , where it bifurcates at cervical vertebrae C3 or C4.
The brachiocephalic artery sends blood from the heart to the right arm, head, and neck. [8] Oxygenated blood from the aortic trunk is taken through the brachiocephalic artery into the right subclavian artery, which transports blood to the right arm, and into the right common carotid artery, where blood is transported to the head and neck. [9]
In the neck, the artery issues branches to the digastric muscle, stylohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle, and the parotid gland. [1]In the neck, the posterior auricular artery issues the stylomastoid artery which enters the stylomastoid foramen to provide arterial supply to the facial nerve (CN VII), tympanic cavity, mastoid air cells of the mastoid antrum, and the semicircular canals.
Contrast injection rate is 6 to 7 ml/sec with total volume of contrast at 10 ml. [8] [9] The frame rate of fluoroscopy is 2 to 4 frames/sec. [8] Neck extension can help to navigate into tortous cerival part of the internal carotid artery. [14] [15] At the level of carotid bifurcation, AP and oblique images are taken.
The dorsal scapular artery (or descending scapular artery [3]) is a blood vessel which supplies the levator scapulae, rhomboids, [4] and trapezius. It most frequently arises from the subclavian artery (the second or third part), [ 3 ] but a quarter of the time it arises from the transverse cervical artery. [ 5 ]