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When Kotlin was announced as an official Android development language at Google I/O in May 2017, it became the third language fully supported for Android, after Java and C++. [47] As of 2020 [update] , Kotlin is the most widely used language on Android, with Google estimating that 70% of the top 1,000 apps on the Play Store are written in Kotlin.
Google states that [3] "Android apps can be written using Kotlin, Java, and C++ languages" using the Android software development kit (SDK), while using other languages is also possible. All non- Java virtual machine (JVM) languages, such as Go , JavaScript , C , C++ or assembly , need the help of JVM language code, that may be supplied by ...
Jetpack Compose supports Android 5.0 and later. [6] It uses the Kotlin programming language, and provides a reactive programming model similar to other UI frameworks such as Vue.js and React Native. [2] Compose is designed to integrate seamlessly with existing Android apps and libraries, allowing developers to gradually migrate their apps to ...
Android SDK. The Android SDK is a software development kit for the Android software ecosystem that includes a comprehensive set of development tools. [2] [3] These include a debugger, libraries, a handset emulator based on QEMU, documentation, sample code, and tutorials.
This article compares the application programming interfaces (APIs) and virtual machines (VMs) of the programming language Java and operating system Android.. While most Android applications are written in Java-like language, there are some differences between the Java API and the Android API, and Android does not run Java bytecode by a traditional Java virtual machine (JVM), but instead by a ...
Android Studio supports all the same programming languages of IntelliJ (and CLion) e.g. Java, C++, and more with extensions, such as Go; [20] and Android Studio 3.0 or later supports Kotlin, [21] and "Android Studio includes support for using a number of Java 11+ APIs without requiring a minimum API level for your app". [22]
Supported languages include Java (as well as Kotlin, Groovy, Scala), C/C++, and JavaScript. [2] Gradle builds on the concepts of Apache Ant and Apache Maven, and introduces a Groovy- and Kotlin-based domain-specific language contrasted with the XML-based project configuration used by Maven. [3]
Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (), [16] meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need to recompile. [17]