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Acetamide (systematic name: ethanamide) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CONH 2. It is an amide derived from ammonia and acetic acid. It finds some use as a plasticizer and as an industrial solvent. [5] The related compound N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) is more widely used, but it is not
Aryl imino ether: For N,N-diaryl amides. The reaction mechanism is based on a nucleophilic aromatic substitution. [26] Leuckart amide synthesis [27] Isocyanate: Reaction of arene with isocyanate catalysed by aluminium trichloride, formation of aromatic amide. Ritter reaction [28] Alkenes, alcohols, or other carbonium ion sources
Acetamidine hydrochloride is synthesised in a two-step process that begins with a solution of acetonitrile in ethanol at close to 0 °C. [4] First, the mixture is treated with anhydrous hydrogen chloride in a Pinner reaction, producing crystals of acetimido ethyl ether hydrochloride:
The chemical reactions of dimethylacetamide are typical of N,N-disubstituted amides. Hydrolysis of the acyl-N bond occurs in the presence of acids: CH 3 CON(CH 3) 2 + H 2 O + HCl → CH 3 COOH + (CH 3) 2 NH 2 + Cl −. However, it is resistant to bases. For this reason DMA is a useful solvent for reactions involving strong bases such as sodium ...
Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (BSA) is an organosilicon compound with the formula MeC(OSiMe 3)NSiMe 3 (Me = CH 3). It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in diverse organic solvents, but reacts rapidly with moisture and solvents containing OH and NH groups .
As the salt of a weak acid and a weak base, ammonium acetate is often used with acetic acid to create a buffer solution.Ammonium acetate is volatile at low pressures. Because of this, it has been used to replace cell buffers that contain non-volatile salts in preparing samples for mass spectrometry. [8]
A notable method for synthesizing acetamidomalon ester is described in a 1950 patent, [1] which cites a procedure previously featured in Organic Syntheses. [2] The synthesis procedure involves the preparation of malonic acid diethyl ester in acetic acid combined with sodium nitrite (NaNO 2), resulting in diethyl isonitrosomalonate (also known as α-oximinomalonic acid diethyl ester).
The phenoxide ion will then substitute the –X group in the alkyl halide, forming an ether with an aryl group attached to it in a reaction with an S N 2 mechanism. C 6 H 5 OH + OH − → C 6 H 5 –O − + H 2 O C 6 H 5 –O − + R–X → C 6 H 5 OR. The Ullmann condensation is similar to the Williamson method except that the substrate is ...