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  2. Eplerenone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eplerenone

    Eplerenone differs from spironolactone in its extensive metabolism, with a short half-life and inactive metabolites. [4] Eplerenone seems to be about 50 to 75% as potent as spironolactone as an antimineralocorticoid. [24] Hence, 25 mg/day spironolactone may be equivalent to approximately 50 mg/day eplerenone. [25]

  3. Spironolactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spironolactone

    Spironolactone 25 mg. Spironolactone, ... an enzyme that is involved in the conversion of ... Unlike the related medication eplerenone, spironolactone is said to ...

  4. Pharmacodynamics of spironolactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacodynamics_of...

    In one study, the threshold dose by subcutaneous injection for endometrial transformation in rabbits was 0.003–0.01 mg for cyproterone acetate, 0.1–0.3 mg for drospirenone, 0.5 mg for progesterone, and 10–20 mg for spironolactone. [119]

  5. Equianalgesic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equianalgesic

    An equianalgesic chart is a conversion chart that lists equivalent doses of analgesics (drugs used to relieve pain). Equianalgesic charts are used for calculation of an equivalent dose (a dose which would offer an equal amount of analgesia) between different analgesics. [1]

  6. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralocorticoid_receptor...

    Eplerenone is a newer drug that was developed as a spironolactone analog with reduced adverse effects. In addition to the y-lactone ring and the substituent on C-7, eplerenone has a 9α,11α-epoxy group. This group is believed to be the reason why eplerenone has a 20-40-fold lower affinity for the mineralocorticoid receptor than spironolactone. [7]

  7. Potassium-sparing diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium-sparing_diuretic

    Potassium-sparing diuretics act to prevent sodium reabsorption in the collecting tubule by either binding ENaCs (amiloride, triamterene) or by inhibiting aldosterone receptors (spironolactone, eplerenone). This prevents excessive excretion of K + in urine and decreased retention of water, preventing hypokalemia. [10]

  8. Spirolactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirolactone

    Spirolactones are a class of functional group in organic chemistry featuring a cyclic ester attached spiro to another ring system. The name is also used to refer to a class of synthetic steroids, called steroid-17α-spirolactones, 17α-spirolactosteroids, or simply 17α-spirolactones, which feature their spirolactone group at the C17α position.

  9. 7α-Thiomethylspironolactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7α-Thiomethylspironolactone

    Spironolactone is a prodrug with a short terminal half-life of 1.4 hours. [5] [6] [7] The active metabolites of spironolactone have extended terminal half-lives of 13.8 hours for 7α-TMS, 15.0 hours for 6β-OH-7α-TMS, and 16.5 hours for canrenone, and accordingly, these metabolites are responsible for the therapeutic effects of the drug. [5] [6]

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