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  2. tar (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing)

    For example, a tar archive archive.tar, is named archive.tar.gz, when it is compressed by gzip. Popular tar programs like the BSD and GNU versions of tar support the command line options Z (compress), z (gzip), and j (bzip2) to compress or decompress the archive file upon creation or unpacking.

  3. List of archive formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archive_formats

    A single file container/archive that can be reconstructed even after total loss of file system structures. .tar application/x-tar Tape archive: Unix-like A common archive format used on Unix-like systems. Generally used in conjunction with compressors such as gzip, bzip2, compress or xz to create .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar.Z or tar.xz files.

  4. pax (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_(command)

    pax is an archiving utility available for various operating systems and defined since 1995. [1] Rather than sort out the incompatible options that have crept up between tar and cpio, along with their implementations across various versions of Unix, the IEEE designed a new archive utility pax that could support various archive formats with useful options from both archivers.

  5. compress (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compress_(software)

    Files compressed by compress are typically given the extension ".Z" (modeled after the earlier pack program which used the extension ".z"). Most tar programs will pipe their data through compress when given the command line option "-Z". (The tar program in its own does not compress; it just stores multiple files within one tape archive.)

  6. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Windows Update Binary Delta Compression file [59] 37 7A BC AF 27 1C: 7z¼¯'␜ 0 7z 7-Zip File Format 1F 8B ␟‹ 0 gz tar.gz GZIP compressed file [60] FD 37 7A 58 5A 00: ý7zXZ␀ 0 xz tar.xz XZ compression utility using LZMA2 compression 04 22 4D 18 ␄"M␘ 0 lz4 LZ4 Frame Format [61] Remark: LZ4 block format does not offer any magic bytes ...

  7. Comparison of file archivers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_archivers

    The operating systems the archivers can run on without emulation or compatibility layer. Ubuntu's own GUI Archive manager, for example, can open and create many archive formats (including Rar archives) even to the extent of splitting into parts and encryption and ability to be read by the native program.

  8. File archiver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_archiver

    For example, archiving a collection of files with tar and then compressing the resulting archive file with gzip results a file with .tar.gz extension. This approach has two goals: It follows the Unix philosophy that each program should accomplish a single task to perfection, as opposed to attempting to accomplish everything with one tool. As ...

  9. Solid compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_compression

    A tar.gz is created by joining the files in tar and then compressing with gzip. In computing, solid compression is a method for data compression of multiple files, wherein all the uncompressed files are concatenated and treated as a single data block. Such an archive is called a solid archive.