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COBOL (/ ˈ k oʊ b ɒ l,-b ɔː l /; an acronym for "common business-oriented language") is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is an imperative, procedural, and, since 2002, object-oriented language.
GnuCOBOL (formerly known as OpenCOBOL, and briefly as GNU Cobol) is a free implementation of the COBOL programming language that is part of the GNU project. GnuCOBOL translates the COBOL code into C and then compiles it using the native C compiler .
BASIC, Fortran, COBOL DIBOL or Digital's Business Oriented Language is a general-purpose , procedural , imperative programming language that was designed for use in Management Information Systems (MIS) software development.
At the height of COBOL usage in the 1960s through 1980s, the IBM COBOL product was the most important of any industry COBOL compilers. In his popular textbook A Simplified Guide to Structured COBOL Programming , Daniel D. McCracken tries to make the treatment general for any machine and compiler, but when he gives details for a particular one ...
ALGOL 60, COBOL, FORTRAN 1964 Basic Assembly Language: IBM: Assembly language 1964 BASIC: John George Kemeny, Thomas Eugene Kurtz at Dartmouth College: FORTRAN II, JOSS 1964 IBM RPG: IBM: FARGO 1964 Mark-IV: Informatics: 1964 Speakeasy-2: Stanley Cohen at Argonne National Laboratory: Speakeasy 1964 TRAC (implementation) Calvin Mooers: 1964 P ...
CODASYL is remembered almost entirely for two activities: its work on the development of the COBOL language and its activities in standardizing database interfaces. It also worked on a wide range of other topics, including end-user form interfaces and operating system control languages, but these projects had little lasting impact.
As it is an assembly language, BAL uses the native instruction set of the IBM mainframe architecture on which it runs, System/360, just as the successors to BAL use the native instruction sets of the IBM mainframe architectures on which they run, including System/360, System/370, System/370-XA, ESA/370, ESA/390, and z/Architecture.