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  2. Filler (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filler_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, a filler, filled pause, hesitation marker or planner (sometimes called crutches) is a sound or word that participants in a conversation use to signal that they are pausing to think but are not finished speaking. [1][2] These are not to be confused with placeholder names, such as thingamajig.

  3. Language development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_development

    Language development in humans is a process which starts early in life. Infants start without knowing a language, yet by 10 months, babies can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling. Some research has shown that the earliest learning begins in utero when the fetus starts to recognize the sounds and speech patterns of its mother's ...

  4. Sound symbolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_symbolism

    Sound symbolism. In linguistics, sound symbolism is the perceptual similarity between speech sounds and concept meanings. It is a form of linguistic iconicity. For example, the English word ding may sound similar to the actual sound of a bell. Linguistic sound may be perceived as similar to not only sounds, but also to other sensory properties ...

  5. Charades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charades

    Man acting out a word in the game of charades. Charades (UK: / ʃ ə ˈ r ɑː d z /, US: / ʃ ə ˈ r eɪ d z /) [1] is a parlor or party word guessing game.Originally, the game was a dramatic form of literary charades: a single person would act out each syllable of a word or phrase in order, followed by the whole phrase together, while the rest of the group guessed.

  6. Language identification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_identification

    There are several statistical approaches to language identification using different techniques to classify the data. One technique is to compare the compressibility of the text to the compressibility of texts in a set of known languages. This approach is known as mutual information based distance measure. The same technique can also be used to ...

  7. Whisper (speech recognition system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisper_(speech...

    MIT License. Whisper is a machine learning model for speech recognition and transcription, created by OpenAI and first released as open-source software in September 2022. [2] It is capable of transcribing speech in English and several other languages, [3] and is also capable of translating several non-English languages into English.

  8. Speech Recognition & Synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_Recognition_&_Synthesis

    Type. Screen reader. Speech Recognition & Synthesis, formerly known as Speech Services, [3] is a screen reader application developed by Google for its Android operating system. It powers applications to read aloud (speak) the text on the screen, with support for many languages. Text-to-Speech may be used by apps such as Google Play Books for ...

  9. Speech synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_synthesis

    Speech synthesis is the artificial production of human speech. A computer system used for this purpose is called a speech synthesizer, and can be implemented in software or hardware products. A text-to-speech (TTS) system converts normal language text into speech; other systems render symbolic linguistic representations like phonetic ...