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  2. Helmholtz equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz_equation

    The inhomogeneous Helmholtz equation is the equation + = , where ƒ : R n → C is a function with compact support, and n = 1, 2, 3. This equation is very similar to the screened Poisson equation , and would be identical if the plus sign (in front of the k term) were switched to a minus sign.

  3. Inhomogeneous electromagnetic wave equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhomogeneous...

    Maxwell's equations can directly give inhomogeneous wave equations for the electric field E and magnetic field B. [1] Substituting Gauss's law for electricity and Ampère's law into the curl of Faraday's law of induction, and using the curl of the curl identity ∇ × (∇ × X) = ∇(∇ ⋅ X) − ∇ 2 X (The last term in the right side is the vector Laplacian, not Laplacian applied on ...

  4. Duhamel's principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhamel's_principle

    Duhamel's principle is the result that the solution to an inhomogeneous, linear, partial differential equation can be solved by first finding the solution for a step input, and then superposing using Duhamel's integral. Suppose we have a constant coefficient, m-th order inhomogeneous ordinary differential equation.

  5. Electromagnetic wave equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_wave_equation

    The electromagnetic wave equation is a second-order partial differential equation that describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves through a medium or in a vacuum. It is a three-dimensional form of the wave equation. The homogeneous form of the equation, written in terms of either the electric field E or the magnetic field B, takes the form:

  6. Variation of parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_of_parameters

    In mathematics, variation of parameters, also known as variation of constants, is a general method to solve inhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equations.. For first-order inhomogeneous linear differential equations it is usually possible to find solutions via integrating factors or undetermined coefficients with considerably less effort, although those methods leverage heuristics that ...

  7. Maxwell's equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell's_equations

    The above equations are the microscopic version of Maxwell's equations, expressing the electric and the magnetic fields in terms of the (possibly atomic-level) charges and currents present. This is sometimes called the "general" form, but the macroscopic version below is equally general, the difference being one of bookkeeping.

  8. Fredholm alternative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredholm_alternative

    For each λ ∈ R, either the homogeneous equation (L − λ) u = 0 has a nontrivial solution, or the inhomogeneous equation (L − λ) u = f possesses a unique solution u ∈ dom(L) for each given datum f ∈ X. The latter function u solves the boundary-value problem (*)–(**) introduced above. This is the dichotomy that was claimed in (1 ...

  9. Sides of an equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sides_of_an_equation

    In solving mathematical equations, particularly linear simultaneous equations, differential equations and integral equations, the terminology homogeneous is often used for equations with some linear operator L on the LHS and 0 on the RHS. In contrast, an equation with a non-zero RHS is called inhomogeneous or non-homogeneous, as exemplified by ...