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  2. Dam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam

    A saddle dam is an auxiliary dam constructed to confine the reservoir created by a primary dam either to permit a higher water elevation and storage or to limit the extent of a reservoir for increased efficiency. An auxiliary dam is constructed in a low spot or "saddle" through which the reservoir would otherwise escape.

  3. Spillway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spillway

    The fraction of storage volume in the reservoir above the spillway crest can only be used for the temporary storage of floodwater; it cannot be used as water supply storage because it sits higher than the dam can retain it. In an intermediate type, normal level regulation of the reservoir is controlled by the mechanical gates.

  4. Diversion dam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversion_dam

    This dam slows a normally fast and shallow river for partial diversion to a hydroelectric dam. The diversion tunnel opening can be seen in the upper left. The Imperial Dam diverting the Colorado River in the southwestern United States. A diversion dam is a dam that diverts all or a portion of the flow of a river from its natural

  5. Reservoir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir

    A reservoir (/ ˈ r ɛ z ər v w ɑːr /; from French réservoir [ʁezɛʁvwaʁ]) is an enlarged lake behind a dam, usually built to store fresh water, often doubling for hydroelectric power generation.

  6. List of largest hydroelectric power stations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest...

    Despite the large difference in installed capacity between Three Gorges Dam and Itaipu Dam, they generate nearly equal amounts of electrical energy during the course of an entire year - Itaipu 103 TWh in 2016 [1] and Three Gorges 111.8 TWh in 2020, [2] because the Three Gorges experiences six months per year when there is very little water ...

  7. Barrage (dam) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrage_(dam)

    A barrage dam can be used to divert water for irrigation needs or limit the amount of water downstream. In most cases, a barrage dam is built near the mouth of the river. The site of dam construction needs to be thoroughly investigated to ensure that the foundation is strong enough to support the dam and has low possibility of failing. [2]

  8. List of dams and reservoirs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dams_and_reservoirs

    Djorf Torba Dam; Keddara Dam; Koudiat Acerdoune Dam; Meraldene Dam; boughrara Dam; Beni Bahdel Dam; Mafrouch Dam; Sikak Dam; Sidi Abdelli Dam; Ain Tolba Dam; Sarno Dam

  9. List of dams and reservoirs in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dams_and...

    The largest reservoir in Tasmania is the 12,359-gigalitre (2,719 × 10 ^ 9 imp gal; 3,265 × 10 ^ 9 US gal) Lake Gordon in the South West region of the state, formed by the Gordon Dam. As of 2015 [update] , 44 per cent of all the dams in Tasmania were constructed for the purpose of generating hydro-electricity .