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This is a complete list of clinically approved prescription antidepressants throughout the world, as well as clinically approved prescription drugs used to augment antidepressants or mood stabilizers, by pharmacological and/or structural classification. Chemical/generic names are listed first, with brand names in parentheses.
[10] [11] Typically, depression symptoms associated with pregnancy are categorized as postnatal depression, due to the onset of symptoms occurring after childbirth has occurred. The following is a breakdown of when a group of various women began to feel the onset of symptoms associated with depression: 11.8 percent at 18 weeks; 13.5 percent at ...
Escitalopram, sold under the brand names Lexapro and Cipralex, among others, is an antidepressant medication of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class [9] mainly used to treat major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. [9] It is taken by mouth, [9] and available commercially as an oxalate salt exclusively.
Use in the third trimester of pregnancy may result in a movement disorder in the baby for some time after birth. [11] Quetiapine is believed to work by blocking a number of receptors, including those for serotonin and dopamine. [11] Quetiapine was developed in 1985 and was approved for medical use in the United States in 1997.
Sertraline, sold under the brand name Zoloft among others, is an antidepressant medication of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class [10] used to treat major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. [11]
After eight weeks it resulted in a 13% greater response than placebo. [14] Remission rates, however, were not significantly different versus placebo. [14] According to the US Food and Drug Administration in 2011, "it is unknown whether vilazodone has any advantages compared to other drugs in the antidepressant class."
Lofepramine, sold under the brand names Gamanil, Lomont, and Tymelyt among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) which is used to treat depression. [7] [3] [8] The TCAs are so named as they share the common property of having three rings in their chemical structure.
Use of antidepressants during pregnancy may result in fetus abnormalities affecting functional development of the brain and behavior. [90] Studies have shown correlations between pregnant women treated with SNRIs and risk of hypertensive disorders, [91] preeclampsia, [92] miscarriage, [93] seizures in children, [94] and many other adverse affects.
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