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  2. Posterolateral corner injuries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterolateral_Corner_Injuries

    An all arthroscopic "Popliteus Sling" reconstruction using the "Popliteus Portal" is a minimally invasive method to treat the posterolateral rotatory instability due to chronic PLC laxity [34] Chronic combined posterolateral corner injuries

  3. Pivot-shift test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivot-shift_test

    If the tibia's position on the femur reduces as the knee is flexed in the range of 30 to 40 degrees or if there is an anterior subluxation felt during extension the test is positive for instability. Pivot-shift is not straightforward to perform. For many with instability, the reproduction of instability is unpleasant and 'visceral'.

  4. Medial knee injuries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_knee_injuries

    The foot is externally rotated 10-15° and the examiner supplies an anterior and external rotational force. The joint can then be evaluated for tibial anteromedial rotation, taking care to recognize the possibility of posterolateral corner instability giving similar rotational test results. As always, compare the test in the opposite knee.

  5. Popliteus muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteus_muscle

    Injury to the Popliteus causes posterolateral rotatory instability of knee. This can be treated with Arthroscopic Popliteus Sling reconstruction using the popliteus ...

  6. Hill–Sachs lesion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill–Sachs_lesion

    Its presence is a specific sign of dislocation and can thus be used as an indicator that dislocation has occurred even if the joint has regained its normal alignment. Large, engaging Hill-Sachs fractures can contribute to shoulder instability and will often cause painful clicking, catching, or popping.

  7. Unhappy triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unhappy_triad

    The unhappy triad, also known as a blown knee among other names, is an injury to the anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament, and meniscus.Analysis during the 1990s indicated that this 'classic' O'Donoghue triad is actually an unusual clinical entity among athletes with knee injuries.

  8. Joint stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_stability

    Instability of joints can cause unhealthy ranges of movement in your joints, which can result in the joints fracturing. [ citation needed ] The bony components that may relate to the potential for joint instability can be measured by use of x-rays .

  9. Patellar subluxation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_subluxation_syndrome

    Patellar subluxation syndrome is an injury involving the kneecap.Patellar subluxation is more common than patellar dislocation and is just as disabling. [1]In this condition, the patella repetitively subluxates and places strain on the medial restraints and excessive stress/tension on the patellofemoral joint.