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  2. Patella fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella_fracture

    A patella fracture is a break of the kneecap. [1] Symptoms include pain, swelling, and bruising to the front of the knee. [ 1 ] A person may also be unable to walk. [ 1 ]

  3. Patellar tendon rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_tendon_rupture

    Patellar tendon rupture can usually be diagnosed by physical examination. The most common signs are: tenderness, the tendon's loss of tone, loss of ability to raise the straight leg and observation of the high-riding patella. Radiographically, patella alta can be detected using the Insall and Salvati method when the patella is shorter than its ...

  4. Medial patellofemoral ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_patellofemoral_ligament

    The patella rests in the trochlear, which is found in the distal part of the femur. The patella can dislocate from the groove because of trauma or an unnatural twisting of the knee. [5] When dislocated, the soft tissue layer that the patella rests in is damaged; the patella is forced out of its groove and back into place.

  5. Knee dislocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_dislocation

    A Segond fracture seen on X-ray As the injury may have self-reduced before arrival at hospital, the diagnosis may not be readily apparent. [ 2 ] Diagnosis may be suspected based on the history of the injury and physical examination [ 5 ] which may include anterior drawer test , valgus stress test , varus stress test , and posterior sag test . [ 5 ]

  6. Soft tissue injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_tissue_injury

    The RICE method is an effective procedure used in the initial treatment of a soft tissue injury. [6] Rest It is suggested that the patient take a break from the activity that caused the injury in order to give the injury time to heal. Ice The injury should be iced on and off in 20 minute intervals, avoiding direct contact of the ice with the skin.

  7. Knee examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_examination

    This first way is the patellar tap. It is to squeeze the fluid between the patella and the femur by pressing at the medial patella using a non-dominant hand. Then, using the dominant hand to press on the patella vertically. If the patella is ballotable, then patellar intra-articular effusion is present. Another way is the milking of the patella.

  8. Patellar dislocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_dislocation

    A patellar dislocation is a knee injury in which the patella (kneecap) slips out of its normal position. [5] Often the knee is partly bent, painful and swollen. [1] [2] The patella is also often felt and seen out of place. [1] Complications may include a patella fracture or arthritis. [3]

  9. Knee pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_pain

    The knee joint consists of an articulation between four bones: the femur, tibia, fibula and patella. There are four compartments to the knee. These are the medial and lateral tibiofemoral compartments, the patellofemoral compartment and the superior tibiofibular joint.

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