Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The categorical distribution is the generalization of the Bernoulli distribution for variables with any constant number of discrete values. The Beta distribution is the conjugate prior of the Bernoulli distribution. [5] The geometric distribution models the number of independent and identical Bernoulli trials needed to get one success.
The simplest examples are Bernoulli-distributions: if = {,, then the probability distribution of X is indecomposable. Proof: Given non-constant distributions U and V, so that U assumes at least two values a, b and V assumes two values c, d, with a < b and c < d, then U + V assumes at least three distinct values: a + c, a + d, b + d (b + c may be equal to a + d, for example if one uses 0, 1 and ...
The sum of n geometric random variables with probability of success p is a negative binomial random variable with parameters n and p. The sum of n exponential (β) random variables is a gamma (n, β) random variable. Since n is an integer, the gamma distribution is also a Erlang distribution. The sum of the squares of N standard normal random ...
Since a Poisson binomial distributed variable is a sum of n independent Bernoulli distributed variables, its mean and variance will simply be sums of the mean and variance of the n Bernoulli distributions: = =
Nowadays, it can be seen as a consequence of the central limit theorem since B(n, p) is a sum of n independent, identically distributed Bernoulli variables with parameter p. This fact is the basis of a hypothesis test, a "proportion z-test", for the value of p using x/n, the sample proportion and estimator of p, in a common test statistic. [35]
A Bernoulli process is a finite or infinite sequence of independent random variables X 1, X 2, X 3, ..., such that for each i, the value of X i is either 0 or 1; for all values of , the probability p that X i = 1 is the same. In other words, a Bernoulli process is a sequence of independent identically distributed Bernoulli trials.
Random variables describing Bernoulli trials are often encoded using the convention that 1 = "success", 0 = "failure". Closely related to a Bernoulli trial is a binomial experiment, which consists of a fixed number n {\displaystyle n} of statistically independent Bernoulli trials, each with a probability of success p {\displaystyle p} , and ...
In probability theory, Bernstein inequalities give bounds on the probability that the sum of random variables deviates from its mean. In the simplest case, let X 1, ..., X n be independent Bernoulli random variables taking values +1 and −1 with probability 1/2 (this distribution is also known as the Rademacher distribution), then for every positive ,