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  2. Bernoulli trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_trial

    Let be the probability of success in a Bernoulli trial, and be the probability of failure. Then the probability of success and the probability of failure sum to one, since these are complementary events: "success" and "failure" are mutually exclusive and exhaustive. Thus, one has the following relations:

  3. Bernoulli distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_distribution

    The categorical distribution is the generalization of the Bernoulli distribution for variables with any constant number of discrete values. The Beta distribution is the conjugate prior of the Bernoulli distribution. [5] The geometric distribution models the number of independent and identical Bernoulli trials needed to get one success.

  4. Binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the binomial distribution with parameters n and p is the discrete probability distribution of the number of successes in a sequence of n independent experiments, each asking a yes–no question, and each with its own Boolean-valued outcome: success (with probability p) or failure (with probability q = 1 − ...

  5. Binomial proportion confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_proportion...

    The probability density function (PDF) for the Wilson score interval, plus PDF s at interval bounds. Tail areas are equal. Since the interval is derived by solving from the normal approximation to the binomial, the Wilson score interval ( , + ) has the property of being guaranteed to obtain the same result as the equivalent z-test or chi-squared test.

  6. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The geometric distribution, a discrete distribution which describes the number of attempts needed to get the first success in a series of independent Bernoulli trials, or alternatively only the number of losses before the first success (i.e. one less). The Hermite distribution; The logarithmic (series) distribution; The mixed Poisson distribution

  7. Bernoulli process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_process

    A Bernoulli process is a finite or infinite sequence of independent random variables X 1, X 2, X 3, ..., such that for each i, the value of X i is either 0 or 1; for all values of , the probability p that X i = 1 is the same. In other words, a Bernoulli process is a sequence of independent identically distributed Bernoulli trials.

  8. Poisson binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_binomial_distribution

    In other words, it is the probability distribution of the number of successes in a collection of n independent yes/no experiments with success probabilities,, …,. The ordinary binomial distribution is a special case of the Poisson binomial distribution, when all success probabilities are the same, that is p 1 = p 2 = ⋯ = p n {\displaystyle ...

  9. Multinomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinomial_distribution

    The Bernoulli distribution models the outcome of a single Bernoulli trial. In other words, it models whether flipping a (possibly biased ) coin one time will result in either a success (obtaining a head) or failure (obtaining a tail).