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  2. Wales in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_in_the_Middle_Ages

    Wales became, effectively, part of England, even though its people spoke a different language and had a different culture. English kings appointed a Council of Wales, sometimes presided over by the heir to the throne. This Council normally sat in Ludlow, now in England but at that time still part of the disputed border area in the Welsh Marches ...

  3. List of towns and cities in England by historical population

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_towns_and_cities...

    Kingdoms in England and Wales about 600 AD. Urban sites were on the decline from the late Roman period and remained of very minor importance until around the 9th century. The largest cities in later Anglo-Saxon England however were Winchester, London and York, in that order, although London had eclipsed Winchester by the 11th century. Details ...

  4. List of generic forms in place names in the British Isles

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_generic_forms_in...

    Generally found in Scotland and Ireland, but also a handful in England. magna L great Appleby Magna, Chew Magna, Wigston Magna, Ludford Magna: Primarily a medieval affectation mawr W large, great Pen-y-cae-mawr, Pegwn Mawr, Merthyr Mawr: Fawr is the mutated form mere OE lake, pool Windermere, [62] Grasmere, Cromer, [63] Tranmere

  5. List of Latin place names in Britain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_place_names...

    Latin place names are not always exclusive to one place — for example, there were several Roman cities whose names began with Colonia and then a more descriptive term. During the Middle Ages, these were often shortened to just Colonia. One of these, Colonia Agrippinensis, retains the name today in the form of Cologne (from French, German Köln).

  6. Historic counties of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England

    A direct action group, CountyWatch, was formed in 2004 to remove what its members consider to be wrongly placed county boundary signs that do not mark the historic or traditional county boundaries of England and Wales. They have removed, resorted or erected a number of what they claim to be "wrongly sited" county boundary signs in various parts ...

  7. List of town walls in England and Wales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_town_walls_in...

    Model of Worcester city walls as they were in 1250, viewed from the north, based on archaeological and historical data available in 2000. Model of Caernarfon showing the town walls and Caernarfon Castle (right) shortly after their completion in the 13th century, as viewed from the west Model of Conwy showing the town walls and Conwy Castle (right) after completion in the 13th century This list ...

  8. Wales in the Early Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages

    Wales as a nation was defined in opposition to later English settlement and incursions into the island of Great Britain. In the early middle ages, the people of Wales continued to think of themselves as Britons, the people of the whole island, but over the course of time one group of these Britons became isolated by the geography of the western peninsula, bounded by the sea and English neighbours.

  9. England in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England_in_the_Middle_Ages

    England in the Middle Ages concerns the history of England during the medieval period, from the end of the 5th century through to the start of the early modern period in 1485. When England emerged from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the economy was in tatters and many of the towns abandoned. After several centuries of Germanic immigration ...