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  2. de Bruijn sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bruijn_sequence

    For example, a digital door lock with a 4-digit code (each digit having 10 possibilities, from 0 to 9) would have B (10, 4) solutions, with length 10 000. Therefore, only at most 10 000 + 3 = 10 003 (as the solutions are cyclic) presses are needed to open the lock, whereas trying all codes separately would require 4 × 10 000 = 40 000 presses.

  3. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    It is possible to construct binary Gray codes with n bits ... base = 10, digits = 4 // output: baseN[] = [0,0,9 ... of a balanced n-digit Gray code such that the ...

  4. Quaternary numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternary_numeral_system

    230210 4 = 10 11 00 10 01 00 2. Since sixteen is a power of four, conversion between these bases can be implemented by matching each hexadecimal digit with two quaternary digits. In the above example, 23 02 10 4 = B24 16

  5. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    Can be notated with the digits 09 and the cased letters A–Z and a–z of the English alphabet. 64: Tetrasexagesimal: I Ching in China. This system is conveniently coded into ASCII by using the 26 letters of the Latin alphabet in both upper and lower case (52 total) plus 10 numerals (62 total) and then adding two special characters (+ and ...

  6. Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal

    EBCDIC [nb 11] systems use a zone value of 1111 2 (F 16), yielding F0 16-F9 16, the codes for "0" through "9", a zone value of 1100 2 (C 16) for positive, yielding C0 16-C9 16, the codes for "{" through "I" and a zone value of 1110 2 (D 16) for negative, yielding D0 16-D9 16, the codes for the characters "}" through "R". Similarly, ASCII ...

  7. What is a credit card security code? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/credit-card-security-code...

    A credit card security code is a three- or four-digit code that’s unique to your card. In case a merchant asks, the security code goes by a few different names , mainly the: Card Verification ...

  8. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    That is, the value of an octal "10" is the same as a decimal "8", an octal "20" is a decimal "16", and so on. In a hexadecimal system, there are 16 digits, 0 through 9 followed, by convention, with A through F. That is, a hexadecimal "10" is the same as a decimal "16" and a hexadecimal "20" is the same as a decimal "32".

  9. List of binary codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_binary_codes

    This is a list of some binary codes that are (or have been) used to represent text as a sequence of binary digits "0" and "1". Fixed-width binary codes use a set number of bits to represent each character in the text, while in variable-width binary codes, the number of bits may vary from character to character.