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  2. Iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron

    Electron configuration ... because Fe 3+ has higher positive charge and is more ... the electron transfer takes place as the iron remains in low spin but changes ...

  3. Electron configurations of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_configurations_of...

    This website is also cited in the CRC Handbook as source of Section 1, subsection Electron Configuration of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State. 91 Pa : [Rn] 5f 2 (3 H 4) 6d 7s 2; 92 U : [Rn] 5f 3 (4 I o 9/2) 6d 7s 2; 93 Np : [Rn] 5f 4 (5 I 4) 6d 7s 2; 103 Lr : [Rn] 5f 14 7s 2 7p 1 question-marked; 104 Rf : [Rn] 5f 14 6d 2 7s 2 question-marked

  4. Electron configuration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_configuration

    In each term of an electron configuration, n is the positive integer that precedes each orbital letter (helium's electron configuration is 1s 2, therefore n = 1, and the orbital contains two electrons). An atom's nth electron shell can accommodate 2n 2 electrons. For example, the first shell can accommodate two electrons, the second shell eight ...

  5. Elementary charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_charge

    The elementary charge, usually denoted by e, is a fundamental physical constant, defined as the electric charge carried by a single proton (+ 1e) or, equivalently, the magnitude of the negative electric charge carried by a single electron, which has charge −1 e. [2] [a]

  6. Electron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

    Within the limits of experimental accuracy, the electron charge is identical to the charge of a proton, but with the opposite sign. [83] The electron is commonly symbolized by e −, and the positron is symbolized by e +. [79] [80] The electron has an intrinsic angular momentum or spin of ⁠ ħ / 2 ⁠. [80]

  7. Metallic bonding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallic_bonding

    Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that arises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons (in the form of an electron cloud of delocalized electrons) and positively charged metal ions.

  8. Atom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom

    In 1898, J. J. Thomson found that the positive charge of a hydrogen ion is equal to the negative charge of an electron, and these were then the smallest known charged particles. [22] Thomson later found that the positive charge in an atom is a positive multiple of an electron's negative charge. [23]

  9. Proton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

    A proton is a stable subatomic particle, symbol p, H +, or 1 H + with a positive electric charge of +1 e (elementary charge).Its mass is slightly less than the mass of a neutron and approximately 1836 times the mass of an electron (the proton-to-electron mass ratio).