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On 23 April 1908 Congress created the Medical Reserve Corps, the official predecessor of the Army Reserve. [3] After World War I, under the National Defense Act of 1920, Congress reorganized the U.S. land forces by authorizing a Regular Army, a National Guard and an Organized Reserve (Officers Reserve Corps and Enlisted Reserve Corps) of unrestricted size, which later became the Army Reserve. [4]
The United States Army Reserve Command (USARC) commands all United States Army Reserve units and is responsible for overseeing unit staffing, training, management and deployment. Approximately 205,000 Army Reserve soldiers are assigned to USARC.
This is a list of current formations of the United States Army, which is constantly changing as the Army changes its structure over time. Due to the nature of those changes, specifically the restructuring of brigades into autonomous modular brigades, debate has arisen as to whether brigades are units or formations; for the purposes of this list, brigades are currently excluded.
This list details only current or recently closed facilities; some defunct facilities are found at Category:Former military installations of the United States. A military installation is the basic administrative unit into which the U.S. Department of Defense groups its infrastructure, and is statutorily defined as any “base, camp, post ...
Army Reserve: Brockton (MA) 729th Transportation Battalion: 163rd Regional Support Group: Army Reserve: Grafenwöhr, Germany: 757th Transportation Battalion (Rail) 643rd Regional Support Group: Army Reserve: Milwaukee (WI) Inactivated 2016: 766th Transportation Battalion: 643rd Regional Support Group: Army Reserve: South Bend (IN) 812th ...
In addition, the Army Reserve Civil Affairs largely maintains functional skills or specialties that the Active Component is typically unable to, due to the nature of a separate civilian career or the professional backgrounds of many Reserve Soldiers. The Army's active duty Special Operations Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations units ...
The 103rd Sustainment Command (Expeditionary) is located on the Fort Des Moines Joint Reserve Complex in Des Moines, Iowa. The command comprises 62 subordinate units and has command and control of almost 6,000 Army Reserve Soldiers throughout the midwestern United States to include locations in Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan and Illinois.
415th Chemical Brigade (United States) 416th Engineer Command (United States) 420th Engineer Brigade (United States) 440th Civil Affairs Battalion; 451st Expeditionary Sustainment Command; 518th Sustainment Brigade (United States) 644th Regional Support Group; 807th Medical Command (Deployment Support) 926th Engineer Brigade (United States ...