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Sulfasalazine was approved for medical use in the United States in 1950. [5] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [8] Sulfasalazine is available as a generic medication. [5] In 2020, it was the 284th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions. [9] [10]
Mesalazine is the active moiety of sulfasalazine, which is metabolized to sulfapyridine and mesalazine. [20] It is also the active component of the prodrug balsalazide along with the inert carrier molecule 4-aminobenzoyl-beta-alanine. [21] It is in the category of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) family of medications. [22]
An aminosalicylate is a class of medications that is often used to treat ulcerative colitis [1] and Crohn's disease. The class includes among others: [1] 4-Aminosalicylic acid; Balsalazide; Olsalazine; Sulfasalazine; Mesalazine (5-Aminosalicylic acid) Side effects may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, headaches, and nausea. [1]
Standard treatment for ulcerative colitis depends on extent of involvement and disease severity. The goal is to induce remission initially with medications, followed by the administration of maintenance medications to prevent a relapse of the disease. The concept of induction of remission and maintenance of remission is very important.
A variety of alternative medicine therapies have been used for ulcerative colitis, with inconsistent results. Curcumin (turmeric) therapy, in conjunction with taking the medications mesalamine or sulfasalazine, may be effective and safe for maintaining remission in people with quiescent ulcerative colitis.
This page was last edited on 4 November 2024, at 18:09 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
The overall incidence of adverse drug reactions to sulfa antibiotics is approximately 3%, close to penicillin; [3] hence medications containing sulfonamides are prescribed carefully. Sulfonamide drugs were the first broadly effective antibacterials to be used systemically, and paved the way for the antibiotic revolution in medicine.
The first list was published in 1977 and included 208 medications. [8] [2] [9] The WHO updates the list every two years. [10] There are 306 medications in the 14th list in 2005, [11] 410 in the 19th list in 2015, [10] 433 in the 20th list in 2017, [12] [13] 460 in the 21st list in 2019, [14] [15] [16] and 479 in the 22nd list in 2021.
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related to: alternative meds for sulfasalazine"The lowest prices on specific drugs" - Family Circle