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  2. List of Fourier analysis topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Fourier_analysis...

    List of Fourier-related transforms; Fourier transform on finite groups; Fractional Fourier transform; Continuous Fourier transform; Fourier operator; Fourier inversion theorem; Sine and cosine transforms; Parseval's theorem; Paley–Wiener theorem; Projection-slice theorem; Frequency spectrum

  3. Spectrum continuation analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_continuation_analysis

    Spectrum continuation analysis (SCA) is a generalization of the concept of Fourier series to non-periodic functions of which only a fragment has been sampled in the time domain. Recall that a Fourier series is only suitable to the analysis of periodic (or finite-domain) functions f(x) with period 2π. It can be expressed as an infinite series ...

  4. Cross-spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-spectrum

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... is defined as the Fourier transform of ... which expresses the amplitude spectrum in dimensionless units. See also

  5. Parseval's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parseval's_identity

    In mathematical analysis, Parseval's identity, named after Marc-Antoine Parseval, is a fundamental result on the summability of the Fourier series of a function. The identity asserts the equality of the energy of a periodic signal (given as the integral of the squared amplitude of the signal) and the energy of its frequency domain representation (given as the sum of squares of the amplitudes).

  6. Square wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_wave

    (Odd) harmonics of a 1000 Hz square wave Graph showing the first 3 terms of the Fourier series of a square wave. Using Fourier expansion with cycle frequency f over time t, an ideal square wave with an amplitude of 1 can be represented as an infinite sum of sinusoidal waves: = = ⁡ (()) = (⁡ + ⁡ + ⁡ + …

  7. Fourier analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_analysis

    A number of authors, notably Jean le Rond d'Alembert, and Carl Friedrich Gauss used trigonometric series to study the heat equation, [20] but the breakthrough development was the 1807 paper Mémoire sur la propagation de la chaleur dans les corps solides by Joseph Fourier, whose crucial insight was to model all functions by trigonometric series ...

  8. Spectral leakage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_leakage

    The Fourier transform of a function of time, s(t), is a complex-valued function of frequency, S(f), often referred to as a frequency spectrum.Any linear time-invariant operation on s(t) produces a new spectrum of the form H(f)•S(f), which changes the relative magnitudes and/or angles of the non-zero values of S(f).

  9. Harmonic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_analysis

    Harmonic analysis is a branch of mathematics concerned with investigating the connections between a function and its representation in frequency.The frequency representation is found by using the Fourier transform for functions on unbounded domains such as the full real line or by Fourier series for functions on bounded domains, especially periodic functions on finite intervals.