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  2. Mental accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_accounting

    A main principle of mental accounting is the assertion that people frame gains and losses by segregating into different mental accounts rather than integrating into their overall account. The impact of this tendency means that outcomes can be framed based on the context of a decision.

  3. Social influence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_influence

    Social influence is a broad term that relates to many different phenomena. Listed below are some major types of social influence that are being researched in the field of social psychology. For more information, follow the main article links provided.

  4. Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology

    Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. [1] [2] Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives. Psychology is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social ...

  5. Psychological pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_pricing

    Example of psychological pricing at a gas station. Psychological pricing (also price ending or charm pricing) is a pricing and marketing strategy based on the theory that certain prices have a psychological impact.

  6. Endowment effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endowment_effect

    David Gal proposed a psychological inertia account of the endowment effect. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] In this account, sellers require a higher price to part with an object than buyers are willing to pay because neither has a well-defined, precise valuation for the object and therefore there is a range of prices over which neither buyers nor sellers have ...

  7. Consumer behaviour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_behaviour

    Consumer behaviour is the study of individuals, groups, or organisations and all activities associated with the purchase, use and disposal of goods and services.It encompasses how the consumer's emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behaviour.

  8. Sales (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_(accounting)

    Gross sales are the sum of all sales during a time period. Net sales are gross sales minus sales returns, sales allowances, and sales discounts. Gross sales do not normally appear on an income statement. The sales figures reported on an income statement are net sales. [4] sales returns are refunds to customers for returned merchandise / credit ...

  9. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    To understand the actual value of sales, one must net the contras against sales, which gives rise to the term net sales (meaning net of the contras). [34] A more specific definition in common use is an account with a balance that is the opposite of the normal balance (Dr/Cr) for that section of the general ledger. [34]