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Common knowledge is knowledge that is publicly known by everyone or nearly everyone, usually with reference to the community in which the knowledge is referenced. [1] Common knowledge can be about a broad range of subjects, such as science, literature , history, or entertainment . [ 1 ]
The term 'commons' is derived from the medieval economic system the commons. [4] The knowledge commons is a model for a number of domains, including Open Educational Resources such as the MIT OpenCourseWare, free digital media such as Wikipedia, [5] Creative Commons–licensed art, open-source research, [6] and open scientific collections such as the Public Library of Science or the Science ...
The economics of scientific knowledge is an approach to understanding science which is predicated on the need to understand scientific knowledge creation and dissemination in economic terms. [citation needed] The approach has been developed as a contrast to the sociology of scientific knowledge, which places scientists in their social context ...
Today, automated citation indexing [8] has changed the nature of citation analysis research, allowing millions of citations to be analyzed for large-scale patterns and knowledge discovery. Citation analysis tools can be used to compute various impact measures for scholars based on data from citation indices.
Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...
Certain kinds of claims should most definitely not be left to common knowledge without citations: Controversial claims Facts about which Wikipedians themselves disagree cannot form a rough consensus. Claims in areas of fact or opinion about which there is known to be controversy. This includes political and religious ideas.
The earlier term for the discipline was "political economy", but since the late 19th century, it has commonly been called "economics". [22] The term is ultimately derived from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomia) which is a term for the "way (nomos) to run a household (oikos)", or in other words the know-how of an οἰκονομικός (oikonomikos), or "household or homestead manager".
The line separating common knowledge from folk knowledge, folk belief, and superstition is thin. By allowing statements of fact or belief to go unreferenced Wikipedia risks furthering false beliefs and spreading fallacies and widely held misconceptions. Without a citation, unsupported content may be deleted because the content may be considered ...