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Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a form of psychotherapy designed to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It was devised by Francine Shapiro in 1987. EMDR involves talking about traumatic memories while engaging in side-to-side eye movements or other forms of bilateral stimulation.
Evidence-based, trauma-focused psychotherapy is the first-line treatment for PTSD. [1] [2] [3] Psychotherapy is defined as a treatment where a therapist and patient build a therapeutic relationship and focus on the patient's thoughts, attitudes, affect, behavior, and social development to lessen the patient's psychopathologies and functional impairment.
Trauma-focused psychotherapies for PTSD (also known as "exposure-based" or "exposure" psychotherapies), such as prolonged exposure therapy (PE), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), and cognitive-reprocessing therapy (CPT) have the most evidence for efficacy and are recommended as first-line treatment for PTSD by almost all ...
“The great thing about EMDR therapy is that it is well-suited for many different individuals with diverse backgrounds who have experienced different forms of trauma,” Williams tells me.
EMDR is a type of therapy that combines the greatest insight of depth psychology with the latest findings of neuroscience to assist people with rapidly getting to the root of issues such as ...
Validating their emotions about their trauma responses is crucial. Caregivers are also provided with strategies to assist their child in responding to trauma responses. [2] Education on trauma reminders (e.g., the cues, people, places etc. associated with the trauma event) helps explain to children and caregivers how PTSD symptoms are ...
Experiments have shown that targeted negative memories are recalled less vividly and with less emotion after treatments with EMDR. [31] [33] Skin conductance responses, a measure of stress and arousal, have also shown lower levels when negative memories treated with EMDR were brought to mind. [31] A possible mechanism for EMDR has been proposed.
Many therapy models utilize TIC principles, including psychodynamic theory, [77] attachment-informed therapy, [46] trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma-informed feminist therapy, Trauma systems therapy which utilizes EMDR, trauma focused CBT, The Art of Yoga Project, the Wellness Recovery Action Plan, music therapy, [78] internet ...