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  2. Deniable encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniable_encryption

    One example of deniable encryption is a cryptographic filesystem that employs a concept of abstract "layers", where each layer can be decrypted with a different encryption key. [ citation needed ] Additionally, special " chaff layers" are filled with random data in order to have plausible deniability of the existence of real layers and their ...

  3. scrypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrypt

    In cryptography, scrypt (pronounced "ess crypt" [1]) is a password-based key derivation function created by Colin Percival in March 2009, originally for the Tarsnap online backup service. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The algorithm was specifically designed to make it costly to perform large-scale custom hardware attacks by requiring large amounts of memory.

  4. Cheating in online games - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheating_in_online_games

    The key target is to keep attackers from directly inspecting or modifying compiled software. Protectors utilize any of three methods to protect software. Encryption solutions will encrypt the code instructions and typically use a multi–layered defense mechanism against any reversing or tampering attempts that target the decryption code directly.

  5. Key derivation function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_derivation_function

    Example of a Key Derivation Function chain as used in the Signal Protocol.The output of one KDF function is the input to the next KDF function in the chain. In cryptography, a key derivation function (KDF) is a cryptographic algorithm that derives one or more secret keys from a secret value such as a master key, a password, or a passphrase using a pseudorandom function (which typically uses a ...

  6. Ciphertext - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciphertext

    Public-key cryptography (asymmetric key algorithm): two different keys are used for encryption and decryption; In a symmetric key algorithm (e.g., DES, AES), the sender and receiver have a shared key established in advance: the sender uses the shared key to perform encryption; the receiver uses the shared key to perform decryption. Symmetric ...

  7. Cryptanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptanalysis

    Reconstruction of the appearance of cyclometer, a device used to break the encryption of the Enigma machine.Based on sketches in Marian Rejewski's memoirs.. Cryptanalysis (from the Greek kryptós, "hidden", and analýein, "to analyze") refers to the process of analyzing information systems in order to understand hidden aspects of the systems. [1]

  8. Cryptographic primitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_primitive

    Public-key cryptography—compute a ciphertext decodable with a different key used to encode (e.g., RSA) Digital signatures—confirm the author of a message; Mix network—pool communications from many users to anonymize what came from whom; Private information retrieval—get database information without server knowing which item was requested

  9. Linux Unified Key Setup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup

    The Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS) is a disk encryption specification created by Clemens Fruhwirth in 2004 and originally intended for Linux. LUKS implements a platform-independent standard on-disk format for use in various tools.