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The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) is a British child protection charity founded as the Liverpool Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (LSPCC) by Thomas Agnew on 19 April 1883. The NSPCC lobbies the government on issues relating to child welfare, and creates child abuse public awareness campaigns.
Since the merger with the NSPCC the service has expanded, and depends on public generosity to pay for the phone calls. Childline raises funds through several channels, including direct donations through the NSPCC, partnerships, events such as The X Factor Childline Ball [8] and through third-party fundraising organisations such as Justgiving.
Each branch of the NSPCC and ISPCC had an inspector who was paid a salary and was provided with a house that doubled as a local office. [2] Their job was to investigate child abuse or neglect. [2] They were nearly all men and were recruited from the ranks of retired army personnel and police. [2] Each answered to a local committee of volunteers ...
These defined parental responsibility as a 'function' duties to be met and powers that can be exercised to meet those duties. [51] Child abuse and neglect is failure by a person with parental or any other protective responsibility to exercise the powers for the intended purpose, which is the benefit of the child.
Holland-Martin was part of the NSPCC for over 50 years, serving as chairman of the Central Executive Committee for nearly two decades (1969 - 1988). [1] During her decades with the charity, she played a crucial role in the establishment of the NSPCC's position as Britain's leading child protection organisation and helped to engineer its development into a modern professional body.
The Prevention of Cruelty to, and Protection of, Children Act 1889, commonly known as the Children's Charter, [2] was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (as it then was).
Responsibility for these aims is deemed to lie with everyone who comes into contact with children and families. [4] Adults in need of safeguarding help are generally elderly and frail, and either live alone or in care homes with little support from family members. They may have mental health issues, a physical disability or learning difficulties.
An example might be a parent who does not use a proper car safety seat. Moderate neglect occurs when some harm to the child has occurred. An example might be a child repeatedly dressed inappropriately for the weather (e.g. shorts in winter.) In cases of moderate harm, governmental agencies might be called in to assist parents.