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  2. Jablonski diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jablonski_diagram

    In molecular spectroscopy, a Jablonski diagram is a diagram that illustrates the electronic states and often the vibrational levels of a molecule, and also the transitions between them. The states are arranged vertically by energy and grouped horizontally by spin multiplicity . [ 1 ]

  3. Internal conversion (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_conversion...

    Jablonski diagram indicating intersystem crossing (left) and internal conversion (right). Internal conversion is a transition from a higher to a lower electronic state in a molecule or atom. [1] It is sometimes called "radiationless de-excitation", because no photons are emitted.

  4. Aleksander Jabłoński - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Jabłoński

    Fluorescence is illustrated schematically with the classical Jablonski diagram, first proposed by Jabłoński in 1933 [2] to describe absorption and emission of light. In 1946, he settled in Toruń where he was appointed Head of the Faculty of Physics at the Nicolaus Copernicus University.

  5. Förster resonance energy transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Förster_resonance_energy...

    Jablonski diagram of FRET with typical timescales indicated. The black dashed line indicates a virtual photon.. Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), fluorescence resonance energy transfer, resonance energy transfer (RET) or electronic energy transfer (EET) is a mechanism describing energy transfer between two light-sensitive molecules (chromophores). [1]

  6. Triplet-triplet annihilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplet-Triplet_Annihilation

    A Jablonski diagram describing the mechanism of triplet-triplet annihilation. The energy of the first triplet excited state (T 1) is transferred to a second triplet excited state (T 1), resulting in (1) the first T 1 returning to the singlet ground state S0 and (2) the second T 1 promoting to the singlet excited state (S 1).

  7. File:Jablonski Diagram of Fluorescence Only-en.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jablonski_Diagram_of...

    English: Jablonski diagram of absorbance, non-radiative decay, and fluorescence. Electronic transitions are about 1 eV. Vibrational transitions are about 0.1 eV. Rotational transitions (not shown) are about 0.001 eV. Absorption is about 1 femtosecond, relaxation takes about 1 picosecond, fluorescence takes about 1 nanosecond.

  8. Intersystem crossing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersystem_crossing

    Fluorescence microscopy relies upon fluorescent compounds, or fluorophores, in order to image biological systems.Since fluorescence and phosphorescence are competitive methods of relaxation, a fluorophore that undergoes intersystem crossing to the triplet excited state no longer fluoresces and instead remains in the triplet excited state, which has a relatively long lifetime, before ...

  9. Phosphorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorescence

    Jablonski diagram of an energy scheme used to explain the difference between fluorescence and phosphorescence. The excitation of molecule A to its singlet excited state ( 1 A*) may, after a short time between absorption and emission (fluorescence lifetime), return immediately to ground state , giving off a photon via fluorescence (decay time).