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  2. Level of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_measurement

    Level of measurement or scale of measure is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to variables. [1] Psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens developed the best-known classification with four levels, or scales, of measurement: nominal , ordinal , interval , and ratio .

  3. Ordinal data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_data

    Ordinal data is a categorical, statistical data type where the variables have natural, ordered categories and the distances between the categories are not known. [1]: 2 These data exist on an ordinal scale, one of four levels of measurement described by S. S. Stevens in 1946.

  4. Statistical data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_data_type

    The concept of data type is similar to the concept of level of measurement, but more specific. For example, count data requires a different distribution (e.g. a Poisson distribution or binomial distribution) than non-negative real-valued data require, but both fall under the same level of measurement (a ratio scale). Various attempts have been ...

  5. Scale (social sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(social_sciences)

    For example, a scaling technique might involve estimating individuals' levels of extraversion, or the perceived quality of products. Certain methods of scaling permit estimation of magnitudes on a continuum, while other methods provide only for relative ordering of the entities. The level of measurement is the type of data that is measured.

  6. Inter-rater reliability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-rater_reliability

    It generalizes several specialized agreement coefficients by accepting any number of observers, being applicable to nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio levels of measurement, being able to handle missing data, and being corrected for small sample sizes.

  7. Normalization (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(statistics)

    1 Examples. 2 Other types. 3 See also. ... In statistics and applications of statistics, ... Note that in terms of levels of measurement, ...

  8. Rating scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rating_scale

    Some data are measured at the interval level. Numbers indicate the magnitude of difference between items, but there is no absolute zero point. A good example is a Fahrenheit/Celsius temperature scale where the differences between numbers matter, but placement of zero does not. Some data are measured at the ratio level. Numbers indicate ...

  9. Nonparametric statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonparametric_statistics

    Nonparametric statistics is a type of statistical analysis that makes minimal ... An example is Order statistics, ... In terms of levels of measurement, ...