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  2. Xylospongium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylospongium

    A replica xylospongium (sponge on a stick) Ancient Roman latrines in Ostia Antica The xylospongium or tersorium, also known as a "sponge on a stick", was a utensil found in ancient Roman latrines, consisting of a wooden stick (Greek: ξύλον, xylon) with a sea sponge (Greek: σπόγγος, spongos) fixed at one end.

  3. Sea salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_salt

    It may be difficult to distinguish sea salt from other salts, such as pink Himalayan salt, Maras salt from the ancient Inca hot springs, or rock salt [citation needed]. Black lava salt is a marketing term for sea salt harvested from various places around the world that has been blended and colored with activated charcoal .

  4. Poseidon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poseidon

    In Athens Poseidon was an inland god who created the salt-sea Erecthēιs (Ερεχθηίς), "sea of Erechtheus". In Acropolis his cult was superimposed on the cult of the local ancestral figure Erechtheus. [2] In Athens and Asine he was worshipped in the house of the king during the Mycenean period. [35]

  5. Cleruchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleruchy

    Athens' system of cleruchies reached its height in the late fifth century, at which point it stretched as far east as Amisos on the Black Sea. [1] This network of cleruchies was lost at the end of the Peloponnesian war , and never reached this extent again, although some cleruchies were re-established in the fourth century, for example at ...

  6. History of salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_salt

    Hippocrates encouraged his fellow healers to use salt water to heal various ailments by immersing their patients in sea water. The ancient Greeks continued this, and in 1753, English author and physician Richard Russell published The Uses of Sea Water in which he declared that salt was a "common defence against the corruption of…bodies" and ...

  7. Erechtheus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erechtheus

    The earth-born son was sired by Hephaestus, whose semen Athena wiped from her thigh with a fillet of wool cast to earth, by which Gaia was made pregnant. In the contest for patronage of Athens between Poseidon and Athena, the salt spring on the Acropolis where Poseidon's trident struck was known as the sea of Erechtheus .

  8. Antikythera wreck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikythera_wreck

    The Antikythera wreck lies off the Greek island of Antikythera on the edge of the Aegean Sea, northwest of Crete The Antikythera wreck ( Greek : ναυάγιο των Αντικυθήρων , romanized : navágio ton Antikythíron ) is a Roman-era shipwreck dating from the second quarter of the first century BC.

  9. Spoliarium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoliarium

    The Spoliarium is a painting by Filipino painter Juan Luna. Luna, working on canvas , spent eight months completing the painting which depicts dying gladiators. The painting was submitted by Luna to the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884 in Madrid , where it garnered the first gold medal (out of three). [ 1 ]