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  2. Harry Grindell Matthews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Grindell_Matthews

    Harry Grindell Matthews Matthews in 1924 Born (1880-03-17) 17 March 1880 Winterbourne, Gloucestershire, England Died 11 September 1941 (1941-09-11) (aged 61) Tor Clawdd, Rhydypandy (Swansea), Wales Education Merchant Venturer's School Occupation Inventor Spouse Ganna Walska (m. 1938–1941; his death) Harry Grindell Matthews (17 March 1880 – 11 September 1941) was an English inventor who ...

  3. Ray Solomonoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Solomonoff

    Ray Solomonoff (July 25, 1926 – December 7, 2009) [1] [2] was an American mathematician who invented algorithmic probability, [3] his General Theory of Inductive Inference (also known as Universal Inductive Inference), [4] and was a founder of algorithmic information theory. [5]

  4. Death ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_ray

    The death ray or death beam was a theoretical particle beam or electromagnetic weapon first theorized around the 1920s and 1930s. Around that time, notable inventors such as Guglielmo Marconi , [ 1 ] Nikola Tesla , Harry Grindell Matthews , Edwin R. Scott , Erich Graichen [ 2 ] and others claimed to have invented it independently. [ 3 ]

  5. This misconception may originate from a misunderstanding based on the fact that the Earth's mantle convects, and the incorrect assumption that only liquids and gases can convect. In fact, a solid with a large Rayleigh number can also convect, given enough time, which is what occurs in the solid mantle due to the very large thermal gradient ...

  6. History of statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_statistics

    Today, data is collected and statistics are computed and widely distributed in government, business, most of the sciences and sports, and even for many pastimes. Electronic computers have expedited more elaborate statistical computation even as they have facilitated the collection and aggregation of data.

  7. Timeline of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_mathematics

    This is a timeline of pure and applied mathematics history.It is divided here into three stages, corresponding to stages in the development of mathematical notation: a "rhetorical" stage in which calculations are described purely by words, a "syncopated" stage in which quantities and common algebraic operations are beginning to be represented by symbolic abbreviations, and finally a "symbolic ...

  8. History of probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_probability

    The Lady Tasting Tea: How Statistics Revolutionized Science in the Twentieth Century. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-7167-4106-7. Stigler, Stephen M. (1990). The History of Statistics: The Measurement of Uncertainty before 1900. Belknap Press/Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-40341-X.

  9. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    Although mathematics is extensively used for modeling phenomena, the fundamental truths of mathematics are independent of any scientific experimentation. Some areas of mathematics, such as statistics and game theory, are developed in close correlation with their applications and are often grouped under applied mathematics.