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2. Estradiol-containing birth control pill - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol-containing_birth...

   Estradiol, mainly as esters including estradiol valerate, estradiol cypionate, and estradiol enanthate, is also the exclusive estrogen used in combined injectable contraceptives. [6] As of 2021, more than 95% of prescriptions are for combined hormonal birth control forms containing the synthetic estrogen ethinylestradiol (EE). [7]

3. Comparison of birth control methods - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_birth...

   Sterilization procedures are generally considered to have a low risk of side effects, though some persons and organizations disagree. [9] [10] Female sterilization is a more significant operation than vasectomy, and has greater risks; in industrialized nations, mortality is 4 per 100,000 tubal ligations, versus 0.1 per 100,000 vasectomies. [11]

4. Combined injectable birth control - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_injectable_birth...

   Local injection site reactions have also been reported in 15 to 35% of women. [26] Effects of CICs on coagulation and fibrinolysis are minimal and are not thought to be clinically relevant. [27] Conversely, combined oral contraceptive pills containing ethinylestradiol have considerable effects on coagulation and fibrinolysis. [27]

5. Estradiol (medication) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol_(medication)

   [126] [127] [124] Women who are not on a birth control pill or hormone therapy have a risk of VTE of about 1 to 5 out of 10,000 women per year. [126] [127] [116] [124] In women taking a birth control pill containing ethinylestradiol and a progestin, the risk of VTE is in the range of 3 to 10 out of 10,000 women per year.

6. Estrogen (medication) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen_(medication)

   [84] [85] [86] The preceding side effects of synthetic estrogens do not appear to occur in pregnant women, who already have very high estrogen levels. [84] This suggests that these effects are due to estrogenic activity. [84] Synthetic estrogens have markedly stronger effects on the liver and hepatic protein synthesis than natural estrogens.

7. Hormonal contraception - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonal_contraception

   The incidence of certain side effects is different for the different formulations: for example, breakthrough bleeding is much more common with progestogen-only methods. Certain serious complications occasionally caused by estrogen-containing contraceptives are not believed to be caused by progestogen-only formulations: deep vein thrombosis is ...

8. Combined hormonal contraception - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_hormonal...

   Many women stop taking combined hormonal contraceptives because they are concerned about weight gain; however, the link remains uncertain. [40] The effect of combined hormonal contraceptives on mood is unclear at this point. There have been some large cohort studies suggesting there may be an association with mood-related side-effects.

9. Estradiol cypionate - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol_cypionate

   A study compared the combination of 5 mg estradiol cypionate and 25 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate as a combined injectable contraceptive (which has been associated with peak estradiol levels of around 300 pg/mL) with an ethinylestradiol-containing combined birth control pill and found that whereas the birth control pill produced significant ...